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What are the essential and non-essential amino acids?Give two examples of each type.

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`alpha -` Amino acids which are needed for good health and proper growth of human beings but are not synthesized by the human body are called -essential amino acids. For example, valine, leucine, phenylalanine, etc. On the other hand, `alpha`-amino acids which are needed for health and growth of human beings and are synthesized by the human body are called non-essential amino acids. For example, glycine, alanine, aspartic acid etc.
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NCERT-BIOMOLECULES-Exercise
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  2. What are the hydrolysis products of (i) sucrose and (ii) lactose?

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  3. What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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  4. What happens when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents? ...

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  5. Enumerate the reactions of D-Glucose which cannot be explained by its ...

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  6. What are the essential and non-essential amino acids?Give two examples...

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  7. Defines the following as related to proteins: (i)Peptide linkage,(ii...

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  8. What are the common types of secondary structures of proteins?

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  9. What type of bonding helps in stabilising the alpha-helix structure of...

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  10. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

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  11. How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids ?

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  12. What are enzymes ?

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  13. What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

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  14. How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coag...

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  15. Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential for us? Give their important...

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  16. What are nucleic acids ? Mention their two important functions.

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  17. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

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  18. The two strands of DNA are not identical, but are complementary'. Expl...

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  19. Write the main structural difference between DNA and RNA. Of the four ...

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  20. What are the different types of RNA found in the cell?

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