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What are alloys? Name an important alloy...

What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals . Mention its uses.

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An alloy is a solid solution of two or more elements in a metallic matrix. It can either be a partial solid solution or a complete solid solution. Alloys are usually found to possess different physical properties than those of the component elements.
An important alloy of lanthanoids is Mischmetal. It contains lanthanoids (94−95%), iron (5%), and traces of S, C, Si, Ca, and Al.
Usee
(1) Mischmetal is used in cigarettes and gas lighters.
(2) It is used in flame throwing tanks.
(3) It is used in tracer bullets and shells.
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(a) Why do transition elements show variable oxidation states? (i) Name the element showing maximum number of oxidation states among the first series of transition metals from Sc (Z = 21) to Zn (Z = 30). (ii) Name the element which shows only + 3 oxidation state. (b) What is lanthanoid contraction? Name an important alloy which contains some of the lanthanoid metals.

What is Lanthanoid contraction? Name an alloy which contains some of the lanthanoids elements.

Which one of the following alloys contains some of the lanthanoid metals ?

Misch metal alloy contains about 95% lanthanoid/actinoid metais.

An alloy which does not contain copper is

Name the alloy which is formed from copper and tin.

NCERT-THE D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Exercise
  1. Compare the stability of +2 oxidation state for the elements of the fi...

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  2. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with s...

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  3. How would you account for the following: A) Of the d^(4) species Cr^(...

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  4. What is meant by 'disproportionation'? Give two examples of disproport...

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  5. Which metal in the first series of transition metals exhibits +1 oxida...

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  6. Calculate the number of unpaired electrons in the following gaseous io...

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  7. Give examples and suggest reason for the following features of the tra...

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  8. Indicate the steps in the preparation of: (i). K2Cr2O7 from chromite...

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  9. What are alloys? Name an important alloy which contains some of the la...

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  10. What are inner-transition elements? Decide which of the following atom...

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  11. The chemistry of the actinoid elements is not so smooth as that of the...

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  12. Which is the last element in the series of the actinods? Write the ele...

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  13. Use Hund's rule to derive the electronic configuration of Ce^(3+) ion,...

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  14. Name the member of the lanthanoids series which exhibit +4 oxidation s...

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  15. Compare the chemistry of actinoids with that of the lanthanoids with s...

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  16. Write the electronic configuration of the elements with the atomic num...

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  17. Compare the general characteristics of the first series of the transit...

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  18. Write down the number of 3d electrons in each of the following ions: T...

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  19. Comments on the statement that elements of the first transition serie...

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  20. What can be inferred from the magnetic moment values of the following ...

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