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What effect does branching of an alkane ...

What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?

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The correct Answer is:
More the branching in alkane, lower will be the boiling point.

Alkanes experience inter-molecular Van der Waals forces. The stronger the force, the greater will be the boiling point of the alkane.
As branching increases, the surface area of the molecule decreases which results in a small area of contact. As a result, the Van der Waals force also decreases which can be overcome at a relatively lower temperature. Hence, the boiling point of an alkane chain decreases with an increase in branching.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which has highest boiling point?

    A
    `CH_(4)`
    B
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    C
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    D
    Xe
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    Diamond
    B
    Graphite
    C
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    D
    Lamp black
  • Which has highest boiling point ?

    A
    `CH_(4)`
    B
    `Cl_(2)`
    C
    `H_(2)`
    D
    Xe
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