Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Why are halogens coloured?...

Why are halogens coloured?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Almost all halogens are coloured. This is because halogens absorb radiations in the visible region. This results in the excitation of valence electrons to a higher energy region. Since the amount of energy required for excitation differs for each halogen, each halogen displays a different colour.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT|Exercise EXERCISE|74 Videos
  • THE D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    NCERT|Exercise Exercise|38 Videos
  • THE SOLID STATE

    NCERT|Exercise Solved Examples|3 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Choose the incorrect statement regarding the fact that halogens are coloured ?

Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

NCERT-THE P-BLOCK ELEMENTS-EXERCISE
  1. Describe the manufacture of H(2)SO(4) by contact process?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. How is SO2 an air pollutant?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Explain why fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain why inspite of nearly the same electronegativity, nitrogen for...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Write two uses of ClO2.

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Why are halogens coloured?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Write the reactions of F(2) and Cl(2) with water.

    Text Solution

    |

  9. How can you prepare Cl2 from HCl and HCI from Cl2? Write reactions onl...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What inspired N. Bartlett for carrying out reaction between Xe and PtF...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. What are the oxidation states of phosphorus in the following: (i)H(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Write balanced equation for the following: (i). NaCl is heated with ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. How are xenon fluorides XeF(2), XeF(4) and XeF(6) obtained?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. With what neutral molecule is ClO^(ɵ) isoelectronic Is that molecule a...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. How are XeO3 and XeOF4 prepared?

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Arrange the following in the order of property indicated for each set:...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which one of the following does not exist? (i) XeOF4 (ii) NeF2 (iii)...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Give the formula and describe the structure of a noble gas species whi...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Why do noble gases have comparatively large atomic sizes?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. List the uses of neon and argon gases.

    Text Solution

    |