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The geometric mean of 6 observation was ...

The geometric mean of 6 observation was calculated as 13. It was later observed that one of the observation was recorded as 28 instead of 36. The correct geometric mean is

A

`((9)/(7))^((1)/(6))`

B

`3((9)/(7))^((1)/(6))`

C

`13((9)/(7))^((1)/(6))`

D

`13((7)/(9))^((1)/(6))`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the correct geometric mean after correcting the observation, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the given information**: - The geometric mean (GM) of 6 observations was initially calculated as 13. - One observation was recorded as 28 instead of the correct value of 36. 2. **Set up the geometric mean formula**: The formula for the geometric mean of \( n \) observations \( A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n \) is given by: \[ GM = (A_1 \times A_2 \times \ldots \times A_n)^{\frac{1}{n}} \] In this case, \( n = 6 \). 3. **Calculate the product of the observations**: Since the GM was calculated as 13, we can express the product of the observations as: \[ A_1 \times A_2 \times A_3 \times A_4 \times A_5 \times A_6 = 13^6 \] 4. **Identify the incorrect observation**: Let’s denote the product of the other observations (excluding the incorrect one) as \( A \): \[ A_1 = 28 \quad \text{(incorrect)} \] Therefore, the product can be expressed as: \[ 28 \times A = 13^6 \] 5. **Calculate the correct product with the correct observation**: Now, replace the incorrect observation with the correct one: \[ A_1 = 36 \quad \text{(correct)} \] The new product of the observations becomes: \[ 36 \times A \] 6. **Set up the equation for the new geometric mean**: The new geometric mean can be calculated as: \[ GM' = (36 \times A)^{\frac{1}{6}} \] Since \( A = \frac{13^6}{28} \), we substitute this into the equation: \[ GM' = \left(36 \times \frac{13^6}{28}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}} \] 7. **Simplify the expression**: \[ GM' = \left(\frac{36 \times 13^6}{28}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}} = \left(36^{\frac{1}{6}} \times \left(\frac{13^6}{28}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}}\right) \] \[ GM' = \left(36^{\frac{1}{6}}\right) \times \left(13\right) \times \left(\frac{1}{28^{\frac{1}{6}}}\right) \] 8. **Calculate the values**: - \( 36^{\frac{1}{6}} = 6^{\frac{1}{3}} \) - \( 28^{\frac{1}{6}} = 14^{\frac{1}{3}} \) Therefore, we can express the new GM as: \[ GM' = 13 \times \frac{6^{\frac{1}{3}}}{14^{\frac{1}{3}}} \] \[ GM' = 13 \times \left(\frac{6}{14}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} = 13 \times \left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}} \] 9. **Final result**: Thus, the correct geometric mean is: \[ GM' = 13 \times \left(\frac{9}{7}\right)^{\frac{1}{6}} \] ### Final Answer: The correct geometric mean is \( 13 \times \frac{9}{7} \). ---
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