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the value of theta for which the system ...

the value of `theta` for which the system of equations `(sin 3theta)x-2y+3z=0, (cos 2theta)x+8y-7z=0`
and `2x+14y-11z=0` has a non - trivial solution, is (here, `n in Z`)

A

`npi`

B

`npi+(-1)^(n)pi//3`

C

`npi+(-1)^(n)pi//2`

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( \theta \) for which the system of equations has a non-trivial solution, we need to analyze the given equations: 1. \( \sin(3\theta)x - 2y + 3z = 0 \) 2. \( \cos(2\theta)x + 8y - 7z = 0 \) 3. \( 2x + 14y - 11z = 0 \) ### Step 1: Form the Coefficient Matrix We can represent the system of equations in matrix form as follows: \[ \begin{bmatrix} \sin(3\theta) & -2 & 3 \\ \cos(2\theta) & 8 & -7 \\ 2 & 14 & -11 \end{bmatrix} \] ### Step 2: Set the Determinant to Zero For the system to have a non-trivial solution, the determinant of the coefficient matrix must be equal to zero: \[ D = \begin{vmatrix} \sin(3\theta) & -2 & 3 \\ \cos(2\theta) & 8 & -7 \\ 2 & 14 & -11 \end{vmatrix} = 0 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the Determinant Using the determinant formula for a 3x3 matrix, we have: \[ D = \sin(3\theta) \begin{vmatrix} 8 & -7 \\ 14 & -11 \end{vmatrix} + 2 \begin{vmatrix} \cos(2\theta) & -7 \\ 2 & -11 \end{vmatrix} + 3 \begin{vmatrix} \cos(2\theta) & 8 \\ 2 & 14 \end{vmatrix} \] Calculating the minors: 1. \( \begin{vmatrix} 8 & -7 \\ 14 & -11 \end{vmatrix} = (8)(-11) - (-7)(14) = -88 + 98 = 10 \) 2. \( \begin{vmatrix} \cos(2\theta) & -7 \\ 2 & -11 \end{vmatrix} = \cos(2\theta)(-11) - (-7)(2) = -11\cos(2\theta) + 14 \) 3. \( \begin{vmatrix} \cos(2\theta) & 8 \\ 2 & 14 \end{vmatrix} = \cos(2\theta)(14) - (8)(2) = 14\cos(2\theta) - 16 \) Substituting these back into the determinant: \[ D = \sin(3\theta)(10) + 2(-11\cos(2\theta) + 14) + 3(14\cos(2\theta) - 16) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the Determinant Now we simplify: \[ D = 10\sin(3\theta) - 22\cos(2\theta) + 28 + 42\cos(2\theta) - 48 \] \[ D = 10\sin(3\theta) + 20\cos(2\theta) - 20 \] ### Step 5: Set the Determinant to Zero Setting \( D = 0 \): \[ 10\sin(3\theta) + 20\cos(2\theta) - 20 = 0 \] \[ \sin(3\theta) + 2\cos(2\theta) - 2 = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( \theta \) Using the identity \( \sin(3\theta) = 3\sin(\theta) - 4\sin^3(\theta) \): \[ 3\sin(\theta) - 4\sin^3(\theta) + 2(1 - 2\sin^2(\theta)) - 2 = 0 \] \[ 3\sin(\theta) - 4\sin^3(\theta) - 4\sin^2(\theta) = 0 \] Factoring out \( \sin(\theta) \): \[ \sin(\theta)(-4\sin^2(\theta) + 3\sin(\theta) - 4) = 0 \] ### Step 7: Find Solutions 1. \( \sin(\theta) = 0 \) gives \( \theta = n\pi \) where \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \). 2. The quadratic \( -4\sin^2(\theta) + 3\sin(\theta) - 4 = 0 \) can be solved using the quadratic formula. However, since \( \sin(\theta) \) cannot be greater than 1 or less than -1, we discard any solutions that lead to \( \sin(\theta) = -\frac{3}{8} \) or similar invalid values. ### Final Result The valid solutions for \( \theta \) are: \[ \theta = n\pi \quad \text{(where \( n \in \mathbb{Z} \))} \]
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