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The ppi-ppi bond is present in...

The `ppi-ppi` bond is present in

A

`XeO_(3)`

B

`SO_(4)^(2-)`

C

`SO_(2)`

D

All of these

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The correct Answer is:
To determine where the `p pi - p pi` bond is present among the given options (XeO3, SO4^2-, SO2), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Analyze XeO3 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons, and each oxygen (O) has 6. Therefore, for XeO3: - Total valence electrons = 8 (from Xe) + 3 × 6 (from 3 O) = 26 valence electrons. 2. **Hybridization**: - The structure of XeO3 involves 3 double bonds with oxygen and 1 lone pair on xenon. - Number of sigma bonds = 3 (one for each Xe-O bond). - Number of lone pairs = 1. - Therefore, hybridization = sigma bonds + lone pairs = 3 + 1 = 4 (sp^3). 3. **Bonding**: - The bonds formed are 3 sigma bonds and 3 pi bonds (from the double bonds). - These pi bonds are formed from p orbitals of oxygen and d orbitals of xenon, resulting in p pi - d pi bonds. - **Conclusion**: No p pi - p pi bonds are present in XeO3. ### Step 2: Analyze SO4^2- 1. **Valence Electrons**: Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons, and each oxygen has 6. For SO4^2-: - Total valence electrons = 6 (from S) + 4 × 6 (from 4 O) + 2 (for 2 negative charges) = 32 valence electrons. 2. **Hybridization**: - The structure of SO4^2- involves 4 sigma bonds (one for each S-O bond). - There are no lone pairs on sulfur. - Therefore, hybridization = 4 (sp^3). 3. **Bonding**: - The bonds formed are 4 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds (from the double bonds). - These pi bonds are p pi - d pi bonds (sulfur's d orbitals and oxygen's p orbitals). - **Conclusion**: No p pi - p pi bonds are present in SO4^2-. ### Step 3: Analyze SO2 1. **Valence Electrons**: Sulfur (S) has 6 valence electrons, and each oxygen has 6. For SO2: - Total valence electrons = 6 (from S) + 2 × 6 (from 2 O) = 18 valence electrons. 2. **Hybridization**: - The structure of SO2 involves 2 sigma bonds (one for each S-O bond) and 1 lone pair on sulfur. - Therefore, hybridization = 2 (sigma bonds) + 1 (lone pair) = 3 (sp^2). 3. **Bonding**: - The bonds formed are 2 sigma bonds and 2 pi bonds (one from each double bond). - These pi bonds are formed from the p orbitals of sulfur and oxygen, resulting in p pi - p pi bonds. - **Conclusion**: p pi - p pi bonds are present in SO2. ### Final Conclusion - **XeO3**: No p pi - p pi bonds. - **SO4^2-**: No p pi - p pi bonds. - **SO2**: Has p pi - p pi bonds. Thus, the `p pi - p pi` bond is present in **SO2**.
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