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The middle term in the expansion of ((3)...

The middle term in the expansion of `((3)/(x^(2))-(x^(3))/(6))^(9)` is -

A

`(189)/(8)x^(2), (21)/(16)x^(7)`

B

`(189)/(8)x^(2), - (21)/(16)x^(7)`

C

`-(189)/(8)x^(2), -(21)/(16)x^(7)`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the middle term in the expansion of \(\left(\frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{x^3}{6}\right)^9\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the values of \(n\), \(x\), and \(y\) In the expression \(\left(\frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{x^3}{6}\right)^9\): - \(n = 9\) - \(x = \frac{3}{x^2}\) - \(y = -\frac{x^3}{6}\) ### Step 2: Determine the middle term Since \(n\) is odd (9), the middle term is given by the formula: \[ T_{r+1} = \binom{n}{r} x^{n-r} y^r \] The middle term will be the \(\left(\frac{n+1}{2} + 1\right)^{th}\) term, which is the \(5^{th}\) term (since \(n+1 = 10\) and \(\frac{10}{2} = 5\)). ### Step 3: Calculate \(T_5\) Using the formula for the \(r^{th}\) term: \[ T_5 = \binom{9}{4} \left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{9-4} \left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^4 \] ### Step 4: Substitute values into the formula Substituting the values: \[ T_5 = \binom{9}{4} \left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{5} \left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^{4} \] ### Step 5: Calculate \(\binom{9}{4}\) \[ \binom{9}{4} = \frac{9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6}{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 126 \] ### Step 6: Calculate \(\left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{5}\) and \(\left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^{4}\) \[ \left(\frac{3}{x^2}\right)^{5} = \frac{3^5}{x^{10}} = \frac{243}{x^{10}} \] \[ \left(-\frac{x^3}{6}\right)^{4} = \frac{x^{12}}{6^4} = \frac{x^{12}}{1296} \] ### Step 7: Combine the terms Now substituting back into \(T_5\): \[ T_5 = 126 \cdot \frac{243}{x^{10}} \cdot \frac{x^{12}}{1296} \] \[ = 126 \cdot \frac{243}{1296} \cdot x^{2} \] ### Step 8: Simplify the coefficients Calculating the coefficient: \[ \frac{243}{1296} = \frac{1}{6} \] Thus, \[ T_5 = 126 \cdot \frac{1}{6} \cdot x^2 = 21x^2 \] ### Conclusion The middle term in the expansion of \(\left(\frac{3}{x^2} - \frac{x^3}{6}\right)^9\) is: \[ 21x^2 \]
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