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Find the complete set of real values of a for which both roots of the quadratic equation `(a^(2)-6a+5)x^(2)-sqrt(a^(2)+2a)x+(6a-a^(2)-8)=0` lie on either side of the origin.

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To solve the quadratic equation \( (a^2 - 6a + 5)x^2 - \sqrt{a^2 + 2a}x + (6a - a^2 - 8) = 0 \) and find the complete set of real values of \( a \) for which both roots lie on either side of the origin, we follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The quadratic equation is in the form \( Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0 \) where: - \( A = a^2 - 6a + 5 \) - \( B = -\sqrt{a^2 + 2a} \) - \( C = 6a - a^2 - 8 \) ### Step 2: Condition for real roots For the roots to be real, the discriminant \( D \) must be non-negative: \[ D = B^2 - 4AC \geq 0 \] Substituting the values of \( A \), \( B \), and \( C \): \[ D = (-\sqrt{a^2 + 2a})^2 - 4(a^2 - 6a + 5)(6a - a^2 - 8) \geq 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ a^2 + 2a - 4(a^2 - 6a + 5)(6a - a^2 - 8) \geq 0 \] ### Step 3: Condition for roots on either side of the origin For the roots to lie on either side of the origin, the product of the roots \( \frac{C}{A} < 0 \): \[ \frac{6a - a^2 - 8}{a^2 - 6a + 5} < 0 \] ### Step 4: Analyze the signs of \( A \) and \( C \) 1. **Find the roots of \( A \)**: \[ a^2 - 6a + 5 = 0 \implies (a - 1)(a - 5) = 0 \implies a = 1, 5 \] The sign of \( A \) changes at \( a = 1 \) and \( a = 5 \). 2. **Find the roots of \( C \)**: \[ 6a - a^2 - 8 = 0 \implies -a^2 + 6a - 8 = 0 \implies (a - 2)(a - 4) = 0 \implies a = 2, 4 \] The sign of \( C \) changes at \( a = 2 \) and \( a = 4 \). ### Step 5: Determine intervals We need to analyze the intervals defined by the roots \( 1, 2, 4, 5 \): - Test intervals: \( (-\infty, 1) \), \( (1, 2) \), \( (2, 4) \), \( (4, 5) \), \( (5, \infty) \). ### Step 6: Sign analysis 1. **Interval \( (-\infty, 1) \)**: \( A > 0 \), \( C < 0 \) → \( \frac{C}{A} < 0 \) (valid) 2. **Interval \( (1, 2) \)**: \( A < 0 \), \( C < 0 \) → \( \frac{C}{A} > 0 \) (invalid) 3. **Interval \( (2, 4) \)**: \( A < 0 \), \( C > 0 \) → \( \frac{C}{A} < 0 \) (valid) 4. **Interval \( (4, 5) \)**: \( A < 0 \), \( C < 0 \) → \( \frac{C}{A} > 0 \) (invalid) 5. **Interval \( (5, \infty) \)**: \( A > 0 \), \( C > 0 \) → \( \frac{C}{A} > 0 \) (invalid) ### Step 7: Combine valid intervals The valid intervals where both roots lie on either side of the origin are: \[ (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, 4) \] ### Final Answer The complete set of real values of \( a \) for which both roots lie on either side of the origin is: \[ a \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (2, 4) \]
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