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The coordinates of the point Q symmetric...

The coordinates of the point Q symmetric to the point P(–5, 13) with respect to the line 2x – 3y – 3 = 0 are -

A

(11, –11)

B

(5, –13)

C

(7, –9)

D

(6, –3)

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the coordinates of the point Q symmetric to the point P(–5, 13) with respect to the line 2x – 3y – 3 = 0, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given point and line**: - Point P is given as \( P(-5, 13) \). - The line is given as \( 2x - 3y - 3 = 0 \). 2. **Rewrite the line in the standard form**: - The line can be expressed in the form \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) where \( A = 2 \), \( B = -3 \), and \( C = -3 \). 3. **Use the formula for the coordinates of the symmetric point**: - The formula to find the coordinates of the point Q symmetric to P with respect to the line \( Ax + By + C = 0 \) is: \[ Q(x, y) = \left( x_1 - \frac{2A(Ax_1 + By_1 + C)}{A^2 + B^2}, y_1 - \frac{2B(Ax_1 + By_1 + C)}{A^2 + B^2} \right) \] - Here, \( (x_1, y_1) = (-5, 13) \). 4. **Calculate \( Ax_1 + By_1 + C \)**: - Substitute \( x_1 = -5 \) and \( y_1 = 13 \): \[ Ax_1 + By_1 + C = 2(-5) + (-3)(13) - 3 = -10 - 39 - 3 = -52 \] 5. **Calculate \( A^2 + B^2 \)**: - Calculate: \[ A^2 + B^2 = 2^2 + (-3)^2 = 4 + 9 = 13 \] 6. **Substitute values into the formula**: - Now substitute \( A \), \( B \), \( C \), \( x_1 \), and \( y_1 \) into the formula for Q: \[ Q(x, y) = \left( -5 - \frac{2 \cdot 2 \cdot (-52)}{13}, 13 - \frac{2 \cdot (-3) \cdot (-52)}{13} \right) \] 7. **Calculate the x-coordinate of Q**: - Calculate: \[ Q_x = -5 - \frac{-208}{13} = -5 + 16 = 11 \] 8. **Calculate the y-coordinate of Q**: - Calculate: \[ Q_y = 13 - \frac{312}{13} = 13 - 24 = -11 \] 9. **Final coordinates of Q**: - Therefore, the coordinates of the point Q are \( Q(11, -11) \). ### Final Answer: The coordinates of the point Q symmetric to the point P(–5, 13) with respect to the line \( 2x - 3y - 3 = 0 \) are \( (11, -11) \).
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