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If |x + 1| = |3x - 2| what are the possi...

If `|x + 1| = |3x - 2|` what are the possible values of x?

A

`1/4 and 3/4`

B

`1/4 and 3/2`

C

`2/3 and 3/2`

D

`2/3 and 4/3`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( |x + 1| = |3x - 2| \), we need to consider the different cases that arise from the absolute value expressions. ### Step 1: Set Up Cases The absolute value equation can be solved by considering the following four cases: 1. **Case 1:** Both expressions are positive: \[ x + 1 = 3x - 2 \] 2. **Case 2:** The left expression is positive, and the right expression is negative: \[ x + 1 = -(3x - 2) \] 3. **Case 3:** The left expression is negative, and the right expression is positive: \[ -(x + 1) = 3x - 2 \] 4. **Case 4:** Both expressions are negative: \[ -(x + 1) = -(3x - 2) \] ### Step 2: Solve Each Case **Case 1:** \[ x + 1 = 3x - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ 1 + 2 = 3x - x \implies 2 = 2x \implies x = 1 \] **Case 2:** \[ x + 1 = - (3x - 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ x + 1 = -3x + 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ x + 3x = 2 - 1 \implies 4x = 1 \implies x = \frac{1}{4} \] **Case 3:** \[ -(x + 1) = 3x - 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ -x - 1 = 3x - 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x - 3x = -2 + 1 \implies -4x = -1 \implies x = \frac{1}{4} \] **Case 4:** \[ -(x + 1) = -(3x - 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ -x - 1 = -3x + 2 \] Rearranging gives: \[ -x + 3x = 2 + 1 \implies 2x = 3 \implies x = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Step 3: Collect Solutions From the four cases, we have found the following possible values for \( x \): - From Case 1: \( x = 1 \) - From Case 2: \( x = \frac{1}{4} \) - From Case 3: \( x = \frac{1}{4} \) (duplicate) - From Case 4: \( x = \frac{3}{2} \) Thus, the unique solutions are: \[ x = \frac{1}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad x = \frac{3}{2} \] ### Final Answer The possible values of \( x \) are: \[ \frac{1}{4} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{3}{2} \]
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