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(2d^2-d-10)/(d^2+7d+10)=(d^2-4d+3)/(d^2+...

`(2d^2-d-10)/(d^2+7d+10)=(d^2-4d+3)/(d^2+2d-15)`
In the equation above, what is the value of d?

A

-4

B

2

C

4

D

6

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \[ \frac{2d^2 - d - 10}{d^2 + 7d + 10} = \frac{d^2 - 4d + 3}{d^2 + 2d - 15}, \] we will factor the quadratic expressions in both the numerator and the denominator. ### Step 1: Factor the left-hand side numerator \(2d^2 - d - 10\) We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(2 \times (-10) = -20\) and add to \(-1\). The numbers \(-5\) and \(4\) satisfy this condition. So, we can rewrite: \[ 2d^2 - d - 10 = 2d^2 - 5d + 4d - 10 = (2d^2 - 5d) + (4d - 10). \] Factoring by grouping: \[ = d(2d - 5) + 2(2d - 5) = (2d - 5)(d + 2). \] ### Step 2: Factor the left-hand side denominator \(d^2 + 7d + 10\) We need two numbers that multiply to \(10\) and add to \(7\). The numbers \(5\) and \(2\) work. So, we can write: \[ d^2 + 7d + 10 = (d + 5)(d + 2). \] ### Step 3: Factor the right-hand side numerator \(d^2 - 4d + 3\) We need two numbers that multiply to \(3\) and add to \(-4\). The numbers \(-3\) and \(-1\) work. So, we can write: \[ d^2 - 4d + 3 = (d - 3)(d - 1). \] ### Step 4: Factor the right-hand side denominator \(d^2 + 2d - 15\) We need two numbers that multiply to \(-15\) and add to \(2\). The numbers \(5\) and \(-3\) work. So, we can write: \[ d^2 + 2d - 15 = (d + 5)(d - 3). \] ### Step 5: Rewrite the equation with factored forms Now we can rewrite the original equation: \[ \frac{(2d - 5)(d + 2)}{(d + 5)(d + 2)} = \frac{(d - 3)(d - 1)}{(d + 5)(d - 3)}. \] ### Step 6: Cancel common factors We can cancel \((d + 2)\) from the left-hand side and \((d - 3)\) from the right-hand side (assuming \(d \neq -2\) and \(d \neq 3\)): \[ \frac{2d - 5}{d + 5} = \frac{d - 1}{d + 5}. \] ### Step 7: Cross-multiply Cross-multiplying gives us: \[ (2d - 5)(d + 5) = (d - 1)(d + 5). \] ### Step 8: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: Left-hand side: \[ 2d^2 + 10d - 5d - 25 = 2d^2 + 5d - 25. \] Right-hand side: \[ d^2 + 5d - d - 5 = d^2 + 4d - 5. \] ### Step 9: Set the equation to zero Now we have: \[ 2d^2 + 5d - 25 = d^2 + 4d - 5. \] Rearranging gives: \[ 2d^2 - d^2 + 5d - 4d - 25 + 5 = 0, \] which simplifies to: \[ d^2 + d - 20 = 0. \] ### Step 10: Factor the resulting quadratic We need two numbers that multiply to \(-20\) and add to \(1\). The numbers \(5\) and \(-4\) work. So, we can write: \[ d^2 + 5d - 4d - 20 = (d + 5)(d - 4) = 0. \] ### Step 11: Solve for \(d\) Setting each factor to zero gives: \[ d + 5 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = -5, \] \[ d - 4 = 0 \quad \Rightarrow \quad d = 4. \] ### Final Solution The possible values of \(d\) are \(-5\) and \(4\). Since we need to check for any restrictions from the original equation, we find that \(d = -5\) would make the denominator zero, so we discard that solution. Thus, the final answer is: \[ \boxed{4}. \]
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