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A partial parasite is...

A partial parasite is

A

Cuscuta

B

Cassytha

C

Arceuthobium

D

Viscum

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Definition of a Partial Parasite**: A partial parasite, also known as a hemiparasite, is a type of plant that can photosynthesize and produce its own food but also derives some nutrients from a host plant. 2. **Identifying the Options**: The options provided are: - A) Cascuta - B) Arceuthobium - C) Viscum - D) Viscum album 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Cascuta**: This is a total parasite (holoparasite) that cannot photosynthesize and relies entirely on the host for nutrients. - **Arceuthobium**: This is also a total parasite that depends completely on its host. - **Viscum**: This refers to the genus that includes mistletoe, which can photosynthesize and thus is a partial parasite. - **Viscum album**: This is the scientific name for mistletoe, confirming that it is a partial parasite. 4. **Conclusion**: Since Viscum (specifically Viscum album) is capable of photosynthesis while also depending on a host for some nutrients, it fits the definition of a partial parasite. 5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **C) Viscum album**.
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