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The method pf induction of foreign parti...

The method pf induction of foreign particles between the mantle and the shell of pearl oyster for the simulation of pearl formation was introduced in Japan by

A

Katu

B

Mikimoto

C

Von Mohl

D

Haeckel.

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The correct Answer is:
B
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Pearl is secreted when a foreign particle happens to enter between

[A] : Pearl is formed when a foreign particle gets in between shell and mantle . [R] : The inner nacreous layer called mother of pearl is formed by layers of CaCO_(3) and concholin.

[A] : When a foreign object , such as a sand grain gets in between the shell and mantle , it results in the formation of a pearl . [R] : The inner nacreous layer of irridiscent nacre is called the mother of pearl which is formed by many thin and alternating layers of calcium carbonate and concholin .

Early Crisis Met: Reform Measures Some of the early major steps taken to manage the economic crisis were the following: Fiscal correction aimed at reducing fiscal deficit by about7,700 crore in 1991-92 (compared to 1990-91), Announcement of New Industry Policy in July 1991 seeking to deregulate the industry with the objective of promoting the growth of a more competitive and efficient industrial economy Abolition of industrial licensing for all industrial projects except 18 industries of high strategic and environmental importance and with high import content. About 80 per cent of the industries were delicensed, Amendment of the MRTP Act to eliminate the need for prior approval of the Central Government by large companies for capacity expansion, diversification and merger and amalgamation. Nine areas in basic and core industries earlier reserved for the public sector were opened to the private sector Limit of foreign equity holding raised from 40 per cent to 51 per cent in a wide range of priority industries, Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) established to negotiate proposals from large international firms and expedite clearances of the investment proposals, Rupee devaluation by 18 per cent during July 1-3, 1991 supported by a standby credit of $2.3 billion from the IMP over a 20 months period negotiated in October 1991, Negotiation of $500 million Structural Adjustment Loan from the World Bank in April 1992 and a loan totalling SDR 1.3 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) between January-September 1991: Introduction of India Development Bond Scheme and Immunity Scheme for repatriation of funds held abroad in October 1991, under which more than $2 billion were mobilised during 1991-92, Bringing back of gold earlier pledged to the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan Continuance of the measures of import control and credit squeeze Administered licensing of imports replaced by freely tradeable import entitlements (called Exim Scrips) linked to export earnings. The measure was expected to introduce self balancing mechanism in India's foreign trade, Introduction of Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS) under which a dual exchange rate system was established, one rate being effectively floated in the market, and Import licensing in most capital goods, raw materials, intermediates and components eliminated. Advance Licensing System considerably simplified. The initial series of measures set the tone for the future economic reforms. Any of the measures taken above was continued to form a part of the ongoing reform process Identify and explain the concept linked with "Abolition of industrial licensing

Early Crisis Met: Reform Measures Some of the early major steps taken to manage the economic crisis were the following: Fiscal correction aimed at reducing fiscal deficit by about7,700 crore in 1991-92 (compared to 1990-91), Announcement of New Industry Policy in July 1991 seeking to deregulate the industry with the objective of promoting the growth of a more competitive and efficient industrial economy Abolition of industrial licensing for all industrial projects except 18 industries of high strategic and environmental importance and with high import content. About 80 per cent of the industries were delicensed, Amendment of the MRTP Act to eliminate the need for prior approval of the Central Government by large companies for capacity expansion, diversification and merger and amalgamation. Nine areas in basic and core industries earlier reserved for the public sector were opened to the private sector Limit of foreign equity holding raised from 40 per cent to 51 per cent in a wide range of priority industries, Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) established to negotiate proposals from large international firms and expedite clearances of the investment proposals, Rupee devaluation by 18 per cent during July 1-3, 1991 supported by a standby credit of $2.3 billion from the IMP over a 20 months period negotiated in October 1991, Negotiation of $500 million Structural Adjustment Loan from the World Bank in April 1992 and a loan totalling SDR 1.3 billion from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) between January-September 1991: Introduction of India Development Bond Scheme and Immunity Scheme for repatriation of funds held abroad in October 1991, under which more than $2 billion were mobilised during 1991-92, Bringing back of gold earlier pledged to the Bank of England and the Bank of Japan Continuance of the measures of import control and credit squeeze Administered licensing of imports replaced by freely tradeable import entitlements (called Exim Scrips) linked to export earnings. The measure was expected to introduce self balancing mechanism in India's foreign trade, Introduction of Liberalised Exchange Rate Management System (LERMS) under which a dual exchange rate system was established, one rate being effectively floated in the market, and Import licensing in most capital goods, raw materials, intermediates and components eliminated. Advance Licensing System considerably simplified. The initial series of measures set the tone for the future economic reforms. Any of the measures taken above was continued to form a part of the ongoing reform process State few effects of such reforms on Indian business and industry