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If x, y, and z are prime numbers and xlt...

If x, y, and z are prime numbers and `xltyltz`, what is the value of x?
(1) xy is even
(2) xz is even.

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the value of \( x \) given that \( x, y, z \) are prime numbers and \( x < y < z \). We will analyze the two statements provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution 1. **Understanding the Problem**: We know that \( x, y, z \) are prime numbers and that \( x < y < z \). We need to find the value of \( x \). 2. **Analyzing Statement (1)**: The first statement tells us that \( xy \) is even. - Since \( x \) and \( y \) are both prime numbers, the only even prime number is 2. - Therefore, for the product \( xy \) to be even, at least one of \( x \) or \( y \) must be 2. - Given \( x < y \), it follows that \( x \) must be 2. - Thus, from Statement (1), we conclude that \( x = 2 \). 3. **Analyzing Statement (2)**: The second statement states that \( xz \) is even. - Again, since \( x \) and \( z \) are both prime numbers, the only even prime number is 2. - For the product \( xz \) to be even, at least one of \( x \) or \( z \) must be 2. - Given \( x < z \), it follows that \( x \) must be 2. - Thus, from Statement (2), we also conclude that \( x = 2 \). 4. **Conclusion**: Both statements independently lead us to the conclusion that \( x = 2 \). Therefore, the value of \( x \) is 2. ### Final Answer The value of \( x \) is \( 2 \). ---
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