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The daily cost for a publishing company ...

The daily cost for a publishing company to produce x books is `C(x)=4x+800`. The company sells each book for `$36`. Let `P(x)=R(x)-C(x)` where `R(x)` is the total income that the company gets for selling x books. The company takes a loss for the day if `P(x)lt0` . Which of the following inequalities gives all possible integer value of x that guarantee that the company will not take a loss on a given day?

A

`x gt 24`

B

`xlt24`

C

`xgt144`

D

`xlt144`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the conditions under which the publishing company does not incur a loss. We will follow these steps: 1. **Define the Cost and Revenue Functions**: - The cost function is given by \( C(x) = 4x + 800 \). - The revenue function, which is the total income from selling \( x \) books, is given by \( R(x) = 36x \) (since each book is sold for $36). 2. **Define the Profit Function**: - The profit function is defined as \( P(x) = R(x) - C(x) \). - Substituting the expressions for \( R(x) \) and \( C(x) \), we have: \[ P(x) = 36x - (4x + 800) \] 3. **Simplify the Profit Function**: - Distributing the negative sign in the profit function: \[ P(x) = 36x - 4x - 800 \] - Combine like terms: \[ P(x) = 32x - 800 \] 4. **Set Up the Inequality for No Loss**: - The company takes a loss if \( P(x) < 0 \). To ensure no loss, we need: \[ P(x) \geq 0 \] - Thus, we set up the inequality: \[ 32x - 800 \geq 0 \] 5. **Solve the Inequality**: - Add 800 to both sides: \[ 32x \geq 800 \] - Divide both sides by 32: \[ x \geq \frac{800}{32} \] - Simplifying the right-hand side: \[ x \geq 25 \] 6. **Determine the Integer Values**: - Since \( x \) must be an integer, the smallest integer value for \( x \) that satisfies the inequality is 25. Therefore, the company will not take a loss if: \[ x \geq 25 \] 7. **Rewrite the Inequality**: - The inequality can also be expressed as: \[ x > 24 \] - This means that \( x \) must be strictly greater than 24. **Final Answer**: The inequality that guarantees the company will not take a loss is: \[ x > 24 \]
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