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Gina subscribes to a cell phone service ...

Gina subscribes to a cell phone service that charges a monthly fee of `$60.00`. The first 500 megabytes of data is free, and the cost is `$0.15` for each additional megabyte of data used that month. Which of the following functions gives the cost, in dollars, for a month in which Gina uses x megabytes of data, where `x gt 500`.

A

`60+15x`

B

`0.15x-15`

C

`0.15x-440`

D

`60+0.15x`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the cost function for Gina's cell phone service when she uses more than 500 megabytes (MB) of data, we can break down the problem step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the fixed cost Gina has a monthly fee of $60. This is a fixed cost that she pays regardless of her data usage. **Hint:** Remember that fixed costs do not change with the level of service used. ### Step 2: Determine the free data allowance The first 500 MB of data is free. This means that if Gina uses up to 500 MB, she will not incur any additional charges. **Hint:** Free allowances can significantly affect the total cost, so always account for them first. ### Step 3: Calculate additional data usage Since Gina uses more than 500 MB, we need to calculate how much additional data she uses. If she uses `x` MB, the additional data used is given by: \[ \text{Additional Data} = x - 500 \] **Hint:** Always subtract the free allowance from the total usage to find the additional cost. ### Step 4: Determine the cost of additional data The cost for each additional MB used beyond the free 500 MB is $0.15. Therefore, the total cost for the additional data is: \[ \text{Cost of Additional Data} = 0.15 \times (x - 500) \] **Hint:** Multiplying the additional data by the cost per MB gives the total additional cost. ### Step 5: Formulate the total cost function Now, we can combine the fixed cost and the cost of additional data to get the total cost function: \[ \text{Total Cost} = \text{Fixed Cost} + \text{Cost of Additional Data} \] Substituting the values we have: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 60 + 0.15(x - 500) \] ### Step 6: Simplify the cost function Now we simplify the expression: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 60 + 0.15x - 0.15 \times 500 \] Calculating \(0.15 \times 500\): \[ 0.15 \times 500 = 75 \] So, we have: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 60 + 0.15x - 75 \] Combining the constant terms: \[ \text{Total Cost} = 0.15x + (60 - 75) = 0.15x - 15 \] ### Final Cost Function Thus, the cost function for Gina when she uses more than 500 MB is: \[ \text{Cost} = 0.15x - 15 \] ### Conclusion From the provided options, the correct function that represents the cost in dollars for a month in which Gina uses \(x\) megabytes of data (where \(x > 500\)) is: **Option 2: \(0.15x - 15\)**. ---
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