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x+2y=3 2x-y=8.5 If (x, y) is a solut...

`x+2y=3`
`2x-y=8.5`
If `(x, y)` is a solution to the above system of equtions, what is the value of `x-y`?

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the system of equations given by: 1. \( x + 2y = 3 \) (Equation 1) 2. \( 2x - y = 8.5 \) (Equation 2) we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Make the coefficients of \( x \) the same To do this, we can multiply Equation 1 by 2: \[ 2(x + 2y) = 2(3) \] This gives us: \[ 2x + 4y = 6 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] ### Step 2: Write down Equation 2 We will keep Equation 2 as it is: \[ 2x - y = 8.5 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Subtract the two equations Now we will subtract Equation 2 from Equation 3: \[ (2x + 4y) - (2x - y) = 6 - 8.5 \] This simplifies to: \[ 2x + 4y - 2x + y = 6 - 8.5 \] Which further simplifies to: \[ 5y = -2.5 \] ### Step 4: Solve for \( y \) Now we can solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{-2.5}{5} = -0.5 \quad \text{or} \quad y = -\frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Substitute \( y \) back to find \( x \) Now we substitute \( y \) back into Equation 1 to find \( x \): \[ x + 2(-\frac{1}{2}) = 3 \] This simplifies to: \[ x - 1 = 3 \] Thus, \[ x = 3 + 1 = 4 \] ### Step 6: Find \( x - y \) Now we have \( x = 4 \) and \( y = -\frac{1}{2} \). We need to find \( x - y \): \[ x - y = 4 - (-\frac{1}{2}) = 4 + \frac{1}{2} = 4.5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( x - y \) is: \[ \boxed{4.5} \] ---
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