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(1)/(x^(3)), (1)/(x^(2)), (1)/(x), x ,x^...

`(1)/(x^(3)), (1)/(x^(2)), (1)/(x), x ,x^(2),x^(3)`
If `-1 lt x lt 0`, what is the median of the six numbers in the list above ?

A

`(1)/(x)`

B

`x^(2)`

C

`(x^(2)(x+1))/(2)`

D

`(x(x^(2)+1))/(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the median of the six numbers given the condition \(-1 < x < 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: List the Numbers The numbers given are: \[ \frac{1}{x^3}, \frac{1}{x^2}, \frac{1}{x}, x, x^2, x^3 \] ### Step 2: Determine the Order of the Numbers Since \(x\) is negative (between -1 and 0), we need to analyze the order of these numbers. We can evaluate the terms based on the properties of negative numbers: 1. **For \(x^3\)**: Since \(x\) is negative, \(x^3\) will also be negative and will be less than \(x^2\) (which is positive). 2. **For \(x^2\)**: This is positive and greater than \(x\) and \(x^3\). 3. **For \(\frac{1}{x}\)**: This will be negative and greater than \(x^3\) but less than \(x^2\). 4. **For \(\frac{1}{x^2}\)**: This will be positive and greater than both \(\frac{1}{x}\) and \(x^2\). 5. **For \(\frac{1}{x^3}\)**: This will be positive and greater than \(\frac{1}{x^2}\). Thus, the order of the numbers when \( -1 < x < 0 \) is: \[ \frac{1}{x^3}, \frac{1}{x^2}, \frac{1}{x}, x, x^2, x^3 \] ### Step 3: Identify the Median The median is the average of the two middle numbers in an ordered list. Since we have 6 numbers, the median will be the average of the 3rd and 4th numbers. From our ordered list: - The 3rd term is \(x\). - The 4th term is \(x^3\). ### Step 4: Calculate the Median The median is calculated as follows: \[ \text{Median} = \frac{x + x^3}{2} \] ### Step 5: Final Expression We can factor out \(x\) from the expression: \[ \text{Median} = \frac{x(1 + x^2)}{2} \] ### Conclusion Thus, the median of the six numbers in the list is: \[ \frac{x(1 + x^2)}{2} \]
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