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A scatterplot includes the points (1, 0)...

A scatterplot includes the points (1, 0), (2, 0) , (3, 0), and (0, -6). The data is fitted with a cubic curve whose equation has the form `y=x^(3)+bx^(2)+cx+d`. If the curve passes through all four of the given points, find the value of `b+c`.

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To solve the problem, we need to find the values of \( b \) and \( c \) in the cubic equation \( y = x^3 + bx^2 + cx + d \) such that the curve passes through the points (1, 0), (2, 0), (3, 0), and (0, -6). ### Step 1: Set up the equations Since the curve passes through the points, we can substitute each point into the equation to create a system of equations. 1. For the point (1, 0): \[ 0 = 1^3 + b(1^2) + c(1) + d \implies 0 = 1 + b + c + d \implies b + c + d = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 2. For the point (2, 0): \[ 0 = 2^3 + b(2^2) + c(2) + d \implies 0 = 8 + 4b + 2c + d \implies 4b + 2c + d = -8 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 3. For the point (3, 0): \[ 0 = 3^3 + b(3^2) + c(3) + d \implies 0 = 27 + 9b + 3c + d \implies 9b + 3c + d = -27 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] 4. For the point (0, -6): \[ -6 = 0^3 + b(0^2) + c(0) + d \implies d = -6 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( d \) into the equations Now we can substitute \( d = -6 \) into Equations 1, 2, and 3. 1. Substituting into Equation 1: \[ b + c - 6 = -1 \implies b + c = 5 \quad \text{(Equation 5)} \] 2. Substituting into Equation 2: \[ 4b + 2c - 6 = -8 \implies 4b + 2c = -2 \implies 2b + c = -1 \quad \text{(Equation 6)} \] 3. Substituting into Equation 3: \[ 9b + 3c - 6 = -27 \implies 9b + 3c = -21 \implies 3b + c = -7 \quad \text{(Equation 7)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the system of equations Now we have two equations (Equation 6 and Equation 7) to solve for \( b \) and \( c \). From Equation 6: \[ c = -1 - 2b \quad \text{(Equation 8)} \] Substituting Equation 8 into Equation 7: \[ 3b + (-1 - 2b) = -7 \] \[ 3b - 1 - 2b = -7 \] \[ b - 1 = -7 \implies b = -6 \] Now substituting \( b = -6 \) back into Equation 8: \[ c = -1 - 2(-6) = -1 + 12 = 11 \] ### Step 4: Find \( b + c \) Now we can find \( b + c \): \[ b + c = -6 + 11 = 5 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( b + c \) is \( \boxed{5} \).
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