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Solve the following quantitative compari...

Solve the following quantitative comparison problem by plugging in the number 0,1,2, -2, and `1//2` in that order - when possible.
`{:("Column A",x < 0,"Column B"),(x^2-x^5,,0):}`

A

If column A is larger

B

If column B is larger

C

If the columns are equal

D

If there is not enough information to decide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the quantitative comparison problem given, we will evaluate the expressions in Column A and Column B by substituting the values \(0, 1, 2, -2, \text{ and } -\frac{1}{2}\) in that order, while adhering to the condition \(x < 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the expressions:** - Column A: \(x^2 - x^5\) - Column B: \(0\) 2. **Determine valid substitutions:** - Since we need \(x < 0\), we will only use negative values: \(-2, -1, -\frac{1}{2}\). 3. **Substituting \(x = -1\):** - Calculate Column A: \[ (-1)^2 - (-1)^5 = 1 - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2 \] - Compare with Column B: \[ 2 > 0 \] - Conclusion: Column A is greater than Column B. 4. **Substituting \(x = -2\):** - Calculate Column A: \[ (-2)^2 - (-2)^5 = 4 - (-32) = 4 + 32 = 36 \] - Compare with Column B: \[ 36 > 0 \] - Conclusion: Column A is greater than Column B. 5. **Substituting \(x = -\frac{1}{2}\):** - Calculate Column A: \[ \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2 - \left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^5 = \frac{1}{4} - \left(-\frac{1}{32}\right) = \frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{32} \] - To add these fractions, find a common denominator (LCM of 4 and 32 is 32): \[ \frac{1}{4} = \frac{8}{32} \quad \text{(since } 1 \times 8 = 8 \text{ and } 4 \times 8 = 32\text{)} \] \[ \frac{8}{32} + \frac{1}{32} = \frac{9}{32} \] - Compare with Column B: \[ \frac{9}{32} > 0 \] - Conclusion: Column A is greater than Column B. 6. **Final Conclusion:** - In all cases where \(x < 0\) (i.e., \(x = -1, -2, -\frac{1}{2}\)), Column A is greater than Column B. ### Final Answer: Column A is larger than Column B.
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