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Use the method of plugging In to solve t...

Use the method of plugging In to solve the following problem.
If `(2x + 1)^2 = 100`, then which one of the following COULD equal x?

A

`-11//2`

B

`-9//2`

C

`11/2`

D

`13//2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \((2x + 1)^2 = 100\) using the method of plugging in, we will evaluate each option provided to find which value of \(x\) satisfies the equation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Start with the given equation:** \[ (2x + 1)^2 = 100 \] 2. **Take the square root of both sides:** \[ 2x + 1 = \pm 10 \] This gives us two equations to solve: \[ 2x + 1 = 10 \quad \text{and} \quad 2x + 1 = -10 \] 3. **Solve the first equation:** \[ 2x + 1 = 10 \] Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2x = 9 \] Divide by 2: \[ x = \frac{9}{2} \] 4. **Solve the second equation:** \[ 2x + 1 = -10 \] Subtract 1 from both sides: \[ 2x = -11 \] Divide by 2: \[ x = -\frac{11}{2} \] 5. **List the possible values of \(x\):** The solutions we found are: \[ x = \frac{9}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad x = -\frac{11}{2} \] 6. **Evaluate the options provided:** - If \(x = -\frac{11}{2}\): \[ 2\left(-\frac{11}{2}\right) + 1 = -11 + 1 = -10 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (-10)^2 = 100 \] - If \(x = -\frac{9}{2}\): \[ 2\left(-\frac{9}{2}\right) + 1 = -9 + 1 = -8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (-8)^2 = 64 \] - If \(x = \frac{11}{2}\): \[ 2\left(\frac{11}{2}\right) + 1 = 11 + 1 = 12 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (12)^2 = 144 \] - If \(x = \frac{13}{2}\): \[ 2\left(\frac{13}{2}\right) + 1 = 13 + 1 = 14 \quad \Rightarrow \quad (14)^2 = 196 \] 7. **Conclusion:** The only value of \(x\) that satisfies the original equation \((2x + 1)^2 = 100\) is: \[ x = -\frac{11}{2} \] ### Final Answer: The value of \(x\) that satisfies the equation is: \[ \boxed{-\frac{11}{2}} \]
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