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{:("Column A","The ratio of x to y is 3 ...

`{:("Column A","The ratio of x to y is 3 : 4, and the ratio of x + 7 to y + 7 is 4: 5", "Column B"),((x+14)/(y + 14),,5//6):}`

A

If column A is larger

B

If column B is larger

C

If the columns are equal

D

If there is not enough information to decide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given ratios and find the values of \( x \) and \( y \) to compare the two columns. ### Step 1: Set up the ratios We are given two ratios: 1. The ratio of \( x \) to \( y \) is \( 3:4 \), which can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x}{y} = \frac{3}{4} \] This implies: \[ x = \frac{3}{4}y \] 2. The ratio of \( x + 7 \) to \( y + 7 \) is \( 4:5 \), which can be expressed as: \[ \frac{x + 7}{y + 7} = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 2: Substitute \( x \) in the second ratio Substituting \( x = \frac{3}{4}y \) into the second ratio: \[ \frac{\frac{3}{4}y + 7}{y + 7} = \frac{4}{5} \] ### Step 3: Cross-multiply to eliminate the fraction Cross-multiplying gives: \[ 5\left(\frac{3}{4}y + 7\right) = 4(y + 7) \] ### Step 4: Expand both sides Expanding both sides: \[ \frac{15}{4}y + 35 = 4y + 28 \] ### Step 5: Eliminate the fraction To eliminate the fraction, multiply the entire equation by 4: \[ 15y + 140 = 16y + 112 \] ### Step 6: Rearrange the equation Rearranging gives: \[ 15y - 16y = 112 - 140 \] \[ -y = -28 \] Thus, \[ y = 28 \] ### Step 7: Find \( x \) Now, substituting \( y = 28 \) back into the equation for \( x \): \[ x = \frac{3}{4} \times 28 = 21 \] ### Step 8: Calculate Column A Now we can calculate Column A: \[ \text{Column A} = \frac{x + 14}{y + 14} = \frac{21 + 14}{28 + 14} = \frac{35}{42} \] Simplifying \( \frac{35}{42} \): \[ \frac{35}{42} = \frac{5}{6} \] ### Step 9: Compare with Column B Column B is given as \( \frac{5}{6} \). ### Conclusion Since both Column A and Column B are equal: \[ \text{Column A} = \text{Column B} = \frac{5}{6} \] Thus, the answer is that the two columns are equal.
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