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{:("Column A","ABC and DEF are right tri...

`{:("Column A","ABC and DEF are right triangles. Each side of"DeltaABC" is twice the length of the corresponding side of "DeltaDBF, "Column B"),(("The area of" DeltaDEF)/("The area of" Delta ABC),,1//2):}`

A

If column A is larger

B

If column B is larger

C

If the columns are equal

D

If there is not enough information to decide

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to compare the areas of two right triangles, ABC and DEF, and determine the ratio of their areas. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Problem**: We have two right triangles, ABC and DEF. Each side of triangle ABC is twice the length of the corresponding side of triangle DEF. 2. **Define the Sides**: - Let the sides of triangle DEF be: - DE = x - EF = y - DF = z - Then the sides of triangle ABC will be: - AB = 2x - BC = 2y - AC = 2z 3. **Calculate the Area of Triangle DEF**: - The area of triangle DEF can be calculated using the formula for the area of a triangle: \[ \text{Area}_{DEF} = \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} \] - Here, we can take DE as the base and EF as the height: \[ \text{Area}_{DEF} = \frac{1}{2} \times DE \times EF = \frac{1}{2} \times x \times y \] 4. **Calculate the Area of Triangle ABC**: - Similarly, for triangle ABC: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times AB \times BC \] - Substituting the values of AB and BC: \[ \text{Area}_{ABC} = \frac{1}{2} \times (2x) \times (2y) = \frac{1}{2} \times 4xy = 2xy \] 5. **Find the Ratio of the Areas**: - Now we need to find the ratio of the area of triangle DEF to the area of triangle ABC: \[ \frac{\text{Area}_{DEF}}{\text{Area}_{ABC}} = \frac{\frac{1}{2}xy}{2xy} \] - Simplifying this expression: \[ \frac{\text{Area}_{DEF}}{\text{Area}_{ABC}} = \frac{1}{2} \div 2 = \frac{1}{4} \] 6. **Compare with Column B**: - Column A gives us the ratio of the areas, which we found to be \(\frac{1}{4}\). - Column B is given as \(\frac{1}{2}\). 7. **Conclusion**: - Since \(\frac{1}{4} < \frac{1}{2}\), we conclude that Column B is larger. ### Final Answer: The correct option is **2** (Column B is larger).
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