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The difference between two angles of a t...

The difference between two angles of a triangle is `24^@`. The average of the same two angles is `54^@`. Which one of the following is the value of the greatest angle of the triangle?

A

`45^@`

B

`60^@`

C

`66^@`

D

`72^@`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will use the information given about the angles of the triangle. ### Step 1: Define the angles Let the two angles be \( a \) and \( b \). According to the problem, the difference between these two angles is given as: \[ a - b = 24^\circ \quad \text{(1)} \] ### Step 2: Use the average of the angles The average of the two angles is given as \( 54^\circ \). The formula for the average of two numbers is: \[ \text{Average} = \frac{a + b}{2} \] Setting this equal to \( 54^\circ \): \[ \frac{a + b}{2} = 54^\circ \] Multiplying both sides by 2 gives: \[ a + b = 108^\circ \quad \text{(2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the equations Now we have two equations: 1. \( a - b = 24^\circ \) (from step 1) 2. \( a + b = 108^\circ \) (from step 2) We can add these two equations to eliminate \( b \): \[ (a - b) + (a + b) = 24^\circ + 108^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 2a = 132^\circ \] Dividing both sides by 2 gives: \[ a = 66^\circ \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Find the value of \( b \) Now we can substitute the value of \( a \) back into equation (1) to find \( b \): \[ 66^\circ - b = 24^\circ \] Rearranging gives: \[ b = 66^\circ - 24^\circ = 42^\circ \quad \text{(4)} \] ### Step 5: Find the third angle \( c \) The sum of the angles in a triangle is \( 180^\circ \). Therefore, we can find the third angle \( c \): \[ a + b + c = 180^\circ \] Substituting the values of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ 66^\circ + 42^\circ + c = 180^\circ \] This simplifies to: \[ 108^\circ + c = 180^\circ \] Subtracting \( 108^\circ \) from both sides gives: \[ c = 180^\circ - 108^\circ = 72^\circ \quad \text{(5)} \] ### Step 6: Identify the greatest angle Now we have the values of the three angles: - \( a = 66^\circ \) - \( b = 42^\circ \) - \( c = 72^\circ \) The greatest angle among these is: \[ c = 72^\circ \] ### Final Answer The value of the greatest angle of the triangle is: \[ \boxed{72^\circ} \]
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