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One day, Mr. Richards started 30 minutes...

One day, Mr. Richards started 30 minutes late from home and reached his office 50 minutes late. While driving 25% slowe than his usual speed. How much time in minutes does Mr. Richard usually take to reach his office from home?

A

20

B

40

C

60

D

80

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we can follow this approach: ### Step 1: Understand the problem Mr. Richards started 30 minutes late and reached his office 50 minutes late. This means he took an extra 20 minutes on the road. **Hint:** Identify the extra time taken by Mr. Richards due to starting late and arriving late. ### Step 2: Define variables Let: - \( t \) = usual time taken by Mr. Richards to reach his office (in minutes) - \( d \) = distance from home to office - \( s \) = usual speed of Mr. Richards ### Step 3: Establish the relationship between time, speed, and distance The formula for speed is: \[ \text{Speed} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Time}} \] From this, we can express time as: \[ t = \frac{d}{s} \] **Hint:** Remember the relationship between speed, distance, and time. ### Step 4: Determine the new speed Mr. Richards drove 25% slower than his usual speed. Therefore, his new speed \( s' \) is: \[ s' = s - 0.25s = 0.75s = \frac{3s}{4} \] **Hint:** Calculate the new speed based on the percentage decrease. ### Step 5: Determine the new time taken Since Mr. Richards took an extra 20 minutes, the new time taken \( t' \) is: \[ t' = t + 20 \] ### Step 6: Set up the equation using the new speed Using the formula for speed, we can express the new time in terms of distance and new speed: \[ t + 20 = \frac{d}{s'} = \frac{d}{\frac{3s}{4}} = \frac{4d}{3s} \] **Hint:** Substitute the new speed into the time formula. ### Step 7: Substitute distance \( d \) We know from the original time that: \[ d = st \] Substituting this into the equation gives: \[ t + 20 = \frac{4(st)}{3s} \] This simplifies to: \[ t + 20 = \frac{4t}{3} \] **Hint:** Replace \( d \) with \( st \) to simplify the equation. ### Step 8: Solve for \( t \) Now, we can solve the equation: 1. Multiply both sides by 3 to eliminate the fraction: \[ 3(t + 20) = 4t \] \[ 3t + 60 = 4t \] 2. Rearranging gives: \[ 60 = 4t - 3t \] \[ 60 = t \] **Hint:** Rearranging the equation helps isolate \( t \). ### Conclusion Mr. Richards usually takes **60 minutes** to reach his office from home. **Final Answer:** 60 minutes
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