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For how many positive integers n is it t...

For how many positive integers n is it true that the sum of 13/n, 18/n and 29/n is an integer?

A

6

B

60

C

Greatest common factor of 13,18 and 29

D

12

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding how many positive integers \( n \) make the sum \( \frac{13}{n} + \frac{18}{n} + \frac{29}{n} \) an integer, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Combine the Fractions First, we combine the fractions since they have the same denominator: \[ \frac{13}{n} + \frac{18}{n} + \frac{29}{n} = \frac{13 + 18 + 29}{n} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Numerator Next, we calculate the sum in the numerator: \[ 13 + 18 = 31 \] \[ 31 + 29 = 60 \] Thus, we have: \[ \frac{60}{n} \] ### Step 3: Determine When the Fraction is an Integer We need \( \frac{60}{n} \) to be an integer. This occurs when \( n \) is a divisor of 60. Therefore, we need to find all positive integers \( n \) such that \( n \) divides 60. ### Step 4: Find the Divisors of 60 To find the divisors of 60, we can start by determining its prime factorization: \[ 60 = 2^2 \times 3^1 \times 5^1 \] Using the formula for the number of divisors, if \( n = p_1^{k_1} \times p_2^{k_2} \times \ldots \times p_m^{k_m} \), the number of divisors \( d(n) \) is given by: \[ d(n) = (k_1 + 1)(k_2 + 1) \ldots (k_m + 1) \] For 60, we have: - \( k_1 = 2 \) (for \( 2^2 \)) - \( k_2 = 1 \) (for \( 3^1 \)) - \( k_3 = 1 \) (for \( 5^1 \)) Thus, the number of divisors is: \[ (2 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 3 \times 2 \times 2 = 12 \] ### Step 5: List the Divisors The positive divisors of 60 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 30, 60 ### Conclusion Therefore, there are a total of 12 positive integers \( n \) such that \( \frac{60}{n} \) is an integer. The final answer is: \[ \boxed{12} \]
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