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Fritz is taking an examination that cons...

Fritz is taking an examination that consists of two parts , A and B , with the following instructions:
Part A contains three questions, and a student must answer tow .
Part B contains four questions, and a student must answer two.
Part A must be completed before starting part B.
How many ways can the test be completed?

A

`12`

B

`15`

C

`36`

D

`72`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will calculate the number of ways Fritz can complete the examination by choosing questions from both parts A and B. ### Step 1: Calculate the number of ways to choose questions from Part A Part A contains 3 questions, and Fritz must answer 2 of them. The number of ways to choose 2 questions from 3 can be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose 2 from 3} = \binom{3}{2} = \frac{3!}{2!(3-2)!} = \frac{3!}{2! \cdot 1!} = \frac{3 \times 2 \times 1}{(2 \times 1) \cdot (1)} = 3 \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of ways to choose questions from Part B Part B contains 4 questions, and Fritz must answer 2 of them. The number of ways to choose 2 questions from 4 can also be calculated using the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose 2 from 4} = \binom{4}{2} = \frac{4!}{2!(4-2)!} = \frac{4!}{2! \cdot 2!} = \frac{4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1}{(2 \times 1) \cdot (2 \times 1)} = \frac{24}{4} = 6 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the total number of ways to complete the test Since Part A must be completed before Part B, we multiply the number of ways to choose questions from both parts: \[ \text{Total ways} = \text{Ways from Part A} \times \text{Ways from Part B} = 3 \times 6 = 18 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of ways Fritz can complete the test is **18**.
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