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Out of 18 points in a plane, no three ar...

Out of 18 points in a plane, no three are in the same line except five points which are collinear. Find the number of lines that that can be formed joining the point.

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To solve the problem of finding the number of lines that can be formed by joining 18 points in a plane, where no three points are collinear except for five points that are collinear, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Points**: - We have a total of 18 points. - Out of these, 5 points are collinear (let's call them A1, A2, A3, A4, A5). - The remaining 13 points (let's call them B1, B2, ..., B13) are not collinear with each other or with the collinear points. 2. **Counting Lines from Non-Collinear Points**: - To form a line, we need to select 2 points. - The number of lines that can be formed from the 13 non-collinear points is given by the combination formula \( \binom{n}{r} \), where \( n \) is the total number of points and \( r \) is the number of points to choose. - Therefore, the number of lines from the 13 points is: \[ \text{Lines from 13 points} = \binom{13}{2} = \frac{13 \times 12}{2} = 78 \] 3. **Counting Lines Involving Collinear Points**: - The 5 collinear points can only form one line as they are all on the same line. - Thus, the contribution from the 5 collinear points is: \[ \text{Lines from 5 collinear points} = 1 \] 4. **Counting Lines Between Collinear and Non-Collinear Points**: - Each of the 5 collinear points can form a line with each of the 13 non-collinear points. - Therefore, the number of lines formed between the collinear points and the non-collinear points is: \[ \text{Lines between collinear and non-collinear points} = 5 \times 13 = 65 \] 5. **Total Number of Lines**: - Now, we can sum all the lines calculated: \[ \text{Total lines} = \text{Lines from 13 points} + \text{Lines from 5 collinear points} + \text{Lines between collinear and non-collinear points} \] \[ \text{Total lines} = 78 + 1 + 65 = 144 \] ### Final Answer: The total number of lines that can be formed by joining the points is **144**.
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