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Find the number of integers greatest tha...

Find the number of integers greatest than 7000 that can be formed with the digits 3, 5, 7, 8 and 9 where no digits are repeated.

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To solve the problem of finding the number of integers greater than 7000 that can be formed with the digits 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9 without repeating any digits, we can break it down into two cases: forming 4-digit numbers and forming 5-digit numbers. ### Step 1: Count 4-digit numbers greater than 7000 1. **Identify valid starting digits**: Since we need a number greater than 7000, the first digit (thousands place) can only be 7, 8, or 9. This gives us 3 choices for the first digit. - Choices for the first digit: 7, 8, or 9 (3 options) 2. **Choose remaining digits**: After selecting the first digit, we have 4 remaining digits to choose from. We need to fill the hundreds, tens, and units places with these remaining digits. 3. **Calculate arrangements**: The number of ways to arrange the remaining 3 digits is given by the factorial of the number of digits remaining, which is 3! (3 factorial). - Number of arrangements for the remaining digits = 3! = 6 4. **Total for 4-digit numbers**: Multiply the choices for the first digit by the arrangements of the remaining digits. \[ \text{Total 4-digit numbers} = 3 \times 6 = 18 \] ### Step 2: Count 5-digit numbers greater than 7000 1. **Choose the first digit**: For a 5-digit number, we can use any of the 5 digits (3, 5, 7, 8, 9) as the first digit since all 5-digit numbers formed will be greater than 7000. - Choices for the first digit: 5 options (3, 5, 7, 8, 9) 2. **Choose remaining digits**: After selecting the first digit, we have 4 digits left to arrange in the remaining 4 places. 3. **Calculate arrangements**: The number of ways to arrange these 4 remaining digits is given by 4! (4 factorial). - Number of arrangements for the remaining digits = 4! = 24 4. **Total for 5-digit numbers**: Multiply the choices for the first digit by the arrangements of the remaining digits. \[ \text{Total 5-digit numbers} = 5 \times 24 = 120 \] ### Step 3: Combine both cases 1. **Add the totals from both cases**: \[ \text{Total numbers greater than 7000} = \text{Total 4-digit numbers} + \text{Total 5-digit numbers} = 18 + 120 = 138 \] ### Final Answer The total number of integers greater than 7000 that can be formed with the digits 3, 5, 7, 8, and 9 without repeating any digits is **138**. ---
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