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The number of ways in which a mixed doub...

The number of ways in which a mixed doubles game can be arranged from 9 married couples if no husband and wife play in the same game is:

A

756

B

3024

C

1512

D

none

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of arranging a mixed doubles game from 9 married couples where no husband and wife play in the same game, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Requirements In a mixed doubles game, each team consists of one male and one female. Since we have 9 married couples, we have 9 males and 9 females. The condition is that no husband and wife can play together. ### Step 2: Select the Males We need to select 2 males from the 9 available males. The number of ways to choose 2 males from 9 is given by the combination formula: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose males} = \binom{9}{2} \] ### Step 3: Select the Females Since no husband can play with his wife, after selecting 2 males, we cannot select their wives. This leaves us with 7 females to choose from. We need to select 2 females from these 7: \[ \text{Number of ways to choose females} = \binom{7}{2} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the Combinations Now, we will calculate the combinations: - For males: \[ \binom{9}{2} = \frac{9 \times 8}{2 \times 1} = 36 \] - For females: \[ \binom{7}{2} = \frac{7 \times 6}{2 \times 1} = 21 \] ### Step 5: Consider the Arrangement of Teams In a mixed doubles game, the two selected males can pair with the two selected females in different ways. Each male can be paired with each female, so we have 2 arrangements (since the order matters): \[ \text{Number of arrangements} = 2 \] ### Step 6: Calculate the Total Number of Ways Now, we can find the total number of ways to arrange the mixed doubles game: \[ \text{Total ways} = \binom{9}{2} \times \binom{7}{2} \times 2 = 36 \times 21 \times 2 \] ### Step 7: Perform the Final Calculation Calculating the total: \[ 36 \times 21 = 756 \] \[ 756 \times 2 = 1512 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the total number of ways to arrange a mixed doubles game from 9 married couples, ensuring no husband and wife play together, is: \[ \boxed{1512} \]
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