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The number of ways of disturbing 10 diff...

The number of ways of disturbing 10 different books among 4 students `(S_(1)-S_(4))` such that `S_(1) and S_(2)` gets 2 books and `S_(3) and S_(4)` get 3 books each is:

A

12600

B

25250

C

`""^(10)C_(4)`

D

`(10!)/(2!2!3!3!)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of distributing 10 different books among 4 students (S1, S2, S3, and S4) such that S1 and S2 each receive 2 books, while S3 and S4 each receive 3 books, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the distribution of books**: - S1 gets 2 books. - S2 gets 2 books. - S3 gets 3 books. - S4 gets 3 books. Total books distributed = 2 + 2 + 3 + 3 = 10 books. 2. **Choose books for S1**: - We need to select 2 books out of the 10 for S1. The number of ways to do this is given by the combination formula: \[ \text{Ways for S1} = \binom{10}{2} \] 3. **Choose books for S2**: - After S1 has received 2 books, there are 8 books left. We need to select 2 books for S2 from these remaining 8 books: \[ \text{Ways for S2} = \binom{8}{2} \] 4. **Choose books for S3**: - Now, there are 6 books remaining. We need to select 3 books for S3: \[ \text{Ways for S3} = \binom{6}{3} \] 5. **Assign books to S4**: - Finally, S4 will receive the remaining 3 books. Since there are exactly 3 books left, there is only one way to give these books to S4: \[ \text{Ways for S4} = \binom{3}{3} = 1 \] 6. **Calculate the total number of ways**: - The total number of ways to distribute the books is the product of the ways for each student: \[ \text{Total Ways} = \binom{10}{2} \times \binom{8}{2} \times \binom{6}{3} \times \binom{3}{3} \] 7. **Substitute the values**: - Now we can calculate each combination: \[ \binom{10}{2} = \frac{10 \times 9}{2 \times 1} = 45 \] \[ \binom{8}{2} = \frac{8 \times 7}{2 \times 1} = 28 \] \[ \binom{6}{3} = \frac{6 \times 5 \times 4}{3 \times 2 \times 1} = 20 \] \[ \binom{3}{3} = 1 \] 8. **Final Calculation**: - Now, multiply these results together: \[ \text{Total Ways} = 45 \times 28 \times 20 \times 1 \] - Calculate: \[ 45 \times 28 = 1260 \] \[ 1260 \times 20 = 25200 \] Thus, the total number of ways to distribute the 10 different books among the 4 students is **25200**.
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