Home
Class 12
MATHS
The total number of words that can be ma...

The total number of words that can be made by writing the letters of the word PERMUTATION so that no vowel occupies any space between two consonants is:

A

`(lfloor(7))/(lfloor(2))xxlfloor(5)`

B

`""^(7)C_(2)xx(lfloor(5))^(2)`

C

`(lfloor(6))/(lfloor(2))xxlfloor(6)`

D

`""^(6)C_(4)xxlfloor(4)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the total number of words that can be formed from the letters of the word "PERMUTATION" such that no vowel occupies any space between two consonants, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the vowels and consonants in the word "PERMUTATION" The word "PERMUTATION" consists of the following letters: - Vowels: E, U, A, I, O (total 5 vowels) - Consonants: P, R, M, T, T, N (total 6 consonants) ### Step 2: Arrange the consonants Since we want to ensure that no vowel is placed between two consonants, we can start by arranging the consonants. The consonants are P, R, M, T, T, N. To find the number of ways to arrange these consonants, we use the formula for permutations of multiset: \[ \text{Number of arrangements of consonants} = \frac{n!}{p_1! \times p_2! \times \ldots \times p_k!} \] where \(n\) is the total number of items, and \(p_1, p_2, \ldots, p_k\) are the counts of indistinguishable items. For our consonants: - Total consonants = 6 (P, R, M, T, T, N) - The letter T appears 2 times. Thus, the number of arrangements of the consonants is: \[ \text{Arrangements} = \frac{6!}{2!} = \frac{720}{2} = 360 \] ### Step 3: Determine the positions for the vowels Once the consonants are arranged, we will have gaps where the vowels can be placed. For example, if we arrange the consonants as follows: C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 We can place the vowels in the gaps: - _ C1 _ C2 _ C3 _ C4 _ C5 _ C6 _ This gives us 7 possible positions (gaps) to place the vowels. ### Step 4: Arrange the vowels We have 5 vowels (E, U, A, I, O) to place in the 7 gaps. We need to choose 5 gaps out of the 7 available. The number of ways to choose 5 gaps from 7 is given by the combination formula: \[ \text{Ways to choose gaps} = \binom{7}{5} = \binom{7}{2} = 21 \] Now, we can arrange the 5 vowels in the chosen gaps. Since all vowels are distinct, the number of arrangements of the vowels is: \[ \text{Arrangements of vowels} = 5! = 120 \] ### Step 5: Calculate the total arrangements Finally, we multiply the number of arrangements of consonants, the number of ways to choose gaps, and the arrangements of vowels: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = (\text{Arrangements of consonants}) \times (\text{Ways to choose gaps}) \times (\text{Arrangements of vowels}) \] \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 360 \times 21 \times 120 \] Calculating this gives: \[ \text{Total arrangements} = 360 \times 21 = 7560 \] \[ 7560 \times 120 = 907200 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the total number of words that can be formed is **907200**.
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The number of words that can be made by rearranging the letters of the word APURNA so that vowelis and consonants appear alternate is

The number of words which can be formed out of the letters of the word PARTICLE , so that vowels occupy the even place is

The total number of words that can be made by writal numbers of the word PARAMETER no vowel is in between two consonants is

The number of words of that can be made by writing down the letters of the word CALCULATE such that each word starts and ends with a consonant, is

The number of permutation that can be formed with the letters of the word TRIANGLE is

The number of arrangements that can be formed with the letters of the word ORDINATE,so that the vowels occupy odd places are

The number of permutations that can be made by using all the letters of the word PERMUTATIONS that start with P and end with s is