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A small body is placed at rest at the bo...

A small body is placed at rest at the bottom B of a smooth hemispherical surface of wedge as shown. If the wedge is shifted horizontally towards right with acceleration `a_(0) = 3g`, find speed of the body w.r.t the wedge at the instant the body reaches points A.

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Here we need calculation w.r.t the wedge which is accelerated i.e. non-inertial frame of reference, So we have to consider Pseudo force `(F_(P))` and work done by the Pseudo force `(W_(P))` also.
Where `F_(P) = ma_(0) = 3mg` and is towards left i.e. apposite to `a_(0)`
By work-energy theorem for motion from B to A
`F_(P)R-mgR=(1)/(2)m(v^(2)-0)`

`implies3mgR-mgR=(1)/(2)mv^(2)`
`therefore v=2sqrt(gR)`
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