Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
""^(227)Ac has a half-life of 22 years w...

`""^(227)Ac` has a half-life of 22 years with respect to radioactive decay. The decay follows two prallel paths : `""^(227)Ac to ""^(227)Th " and "^(227)Ac to ""^(223)Fr.` If the percentage of the two daughter nuclides are 2.0 and 98.0, respectively, the decay constant (in `"year"^(-1)`) for `""^(227)Ac to ""^(227)Th` path is closest to

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The rate constant of the decay is
`k=(0.693)/t_(1//2)=(0.693)/22`
If `k_(1) and k_(2)` are the rate constant of the reactions leading to `""^(222)Th and ""^(223)Fr` , respectively we have
`k_(1)+k_(2)=(0.693)/22,k_(1)/k_(2)=2/98`
On solving for `k_(1) and k_(2)`, we get
`k_(2) = 0.03087 y^(–1)," " k_(1) = 0.00063 y^(–1)`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • RADIOACTIVITY

    MOTION|Exercise EXERCISE - 1|25 Videos
  • RADIOACTIVITY

    MOTION|Exercise EXERCISE - 2|15 Videos
  • PERIODIC TABLE

    MOTION|Exercise Exercise - 4 | Level-II|22 Videos
  • S-BLOCK

    MOTION|Exercise EXERCISE - 3 Level - II Previous Year | JEE adv|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Ac^(227) has a half life of 22 year . The decay follows two parallel paths, one leading the Th^(227) and the other leading to Fr^(223) . The precentage yields of these two daughters nucleoids are 2% and 98 % respectively. What is the rate constant in yr^(-1) , for each of the separate paths ?

A radioactive nucleus can decay by two different processes. The half lives of the first and second decay processes are 5 xx 10^(3) and 10^(5) years respectively. Then the effective half -life of the nucleus is

The radioactive nuclide ""_(90)""^(234)Th shows two succesive beta -decay followed by one alpha -decay. The atomic nuimber and mass number respectively of the resulting atom is

Two radioactive materials A & B have decay constant 3lamda and 2lamda respectively. At t=0 the numbers of nuclei of A and B are 4N_(0) and 2N_(0) respectively then,

Monazite sample contains 9% ThO""_(2) and 0.35% U""_(3)O""_(8).Pb""^(208) and Pb""^(206) are the stable and products in the radioactive decay series of Th""^(232) and U""^(238) respectively. All the lead in mozaite is of radiogenic origin. The isotopic ratio of Pb""^(208)/Th""^(232) was found to be 0.104. The half lives of Th and U are 1.41xx10""^(16) years and 4.47xx10""^(9) years respectively. Estimated isotopic ratio of Pb""^(206)//U""^(238) in the monazite sample will be

MOTION-RADIOACTIVITY -EXERCISE - 4 LEVEL - II
  1. ""^(227)Ac has a half-life of 22 years with respect to radioactive dec...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Complete and balance the following reactions. (i) ""(92)Th^(234) rar...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Some laws/processes are given in column-I. Match these with the physic...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Half–life of a radioactive substance A is 4 days. The probability that...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Carbon 14 is used to determine the age of organic material. The proced...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Carbon 14 is used to determine the age of organic material. The procer...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Carbon 14 is used to determine the age of organic material. The proced...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A positron is emitted from .(11)Na^(23) . The ratio of the atomic mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. A positron is emitted from .(11)Na^(23) . The ratio of the atomic mass...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A radioactive sample S1 having an activity of 5muCi has twice the numb...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The total number of alphaandbeta particles emitted in the nuclear reac...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. The numberr of neutrons emitted when ""(92)""^(235)U undergoes control...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Bombardment of aluminium by alpha-"particle" leads to its artificial d...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Two radioactive nuclides A and B have half-lives 50 min and 10 min res...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Loss of beta-particles is equivalent to

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Text Solution

    |

  17. A freshly prepared sample of a radioisotope of half - life 1386 s has...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Match List I of the nuclear processes with List II containing parent n...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. In the nuclear transmutation : .(4)^(9) Be + X rarr (4) ^(8) Be +Y ...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A closed vessel with rigid walls contains 1 mole of .(92)^(238)U and 1...

    Text Solution

    |

  21. A plot of the number of neutrons (n) against the number of protons (p...

    Text Solution

    |