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The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole o...

The mass of carbon present in 0.5 mole of `K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]` is -

A

1.8 gm

B

18 gm

C

3.6 gm

D

36 gm

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the mass of carbon present in 0.5 moles of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of moles of carbon in 1 mole of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) The formula \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) indicates that there are 6 cyanide ions (CN) in the compound. Each cyanide ion contains 1 carbon atom. Therefore, in 1 mole of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), there are: \[ \text{Moles of carbon in 1 mole of } K_4[Fe(CN)_6] = 6 \text{ moles of carbon} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of carbon in 0.5 moles of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) Since we are interested in 0.5 moles of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \), we can find the number of moles of carbon by multiplying the moles of carbon in 1 mole of the compound by 0.5: \[ \text{Moles of carbon in 0.5 moles} = 6 \text{ moles} \times 0.5 = 3 \text{ moles of carbon} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the mass of carbon The molar mass of carbon (C) is approximately 12 grams/mole. To find the mass of carbon in 3 moles, we multiply the number of moles by the molar mass: \[ \text{Mass of carbon} = \text{Moles of carbon} \times \text{Molar mass of carbon} = 3 \text{ moles} \times 12 \text{ g/mole} = 36 \text{ grams} \] ### Conclusion The mass of carbon present in 0.5 moles of \( K_4[Fe(CN)_6] \) is **36 grams**. ---
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