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Assertion : For adsorption DeltaG, Delta...

Assertion : For adsorption `DeltaG, DeltaH, DeltaS` all have –ve values
Reason : Adsorption is a spontaneous exothermic process in which randomness decreases due to force of attraction between adsorbent and adsorbate.

A

If assertion is true but the reason is false.

B

If assertion is false but the reason in true.

C

If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of assertion

D

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not a correct explanation of assertion.

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
C
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each question constain STATEMENT-1(Assertion ) and STATEMENT - 2 (reason). examine the statement carefully and work the correct answer accoridng to the instructions given below : STATEMEN1: For Adsorption DeltaG,DeltaH,DeltaS all have -ve values. STATEMENT-2: Adsoption is a exothermic process in which randomness decreases due to force of attraction between adsorbent and adsorbate.

(A) For adsorption DeltaG , DeltaS , and DeltaH all have negative value. (R) Adsorption is a spontanous process accompained by decrease in randomness.

Assertion : During adsorption, DeltaG, DeltaH and DeltaS decrease i.e., their values become negative. Reason : Adsorption is a spontaneous process. Randomness ofr disorder decreases during adsorption.

Adsorption is an exothermic process. The amount of substance adsorbed should

Assertion :- The graphical representation of physical adsorption with temp is Reason :- This is weak adsorption & adsorption is exothermic process.

Dependence of Spontaneity on Temperature: For a process to be spontaneous , at constant temperature and pressure , there must be decrease in free energy of the system in the direction of the process , i.e. DeltaG_(P.T) lt 0. DeltaG_(P.T) =0 implies the equilibrium condition and DeltaG_(P.T) gt 0 corresponds to non- spontaneity. Gibbs- Helmholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as : " "DeltaG_(P.T) = DeltaH-TDeltaS" ""..."(1) The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the entropy factor TDeltaS change appreciably . Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. For endothermic process, both DeltaH and DeltaS are positive . The energy factor, the first factor of equation, opposes the spontaneity whereas entorpy factor favours it. At low temperature the favourable factor TDeltaS will be small and may be less than DeltaH, DeltaG will have positive value indicated the nonspontaneity of the process. On raising temperature , the factor TDeltaS Increases appreciably and when it exceeds DeltaH, DeltaG would become negative and the process would be spontaneous . For an expthermic process, both DeltaH and DeltaS would be negative . In this case the first factor of eq.1 favours the spontaneity whereas the second factor opposes it. At high temperature , when T DeltaS gt DeltaH, DeltaG will have positive value, showing thereby the non-spontaneity fo the process . However , on decreasing temperature , the factor , TDeltaS decreases rapidly and when TDeltaS lt DeltaH, DeltaG becomes negative and the process occurs spontaneously. Thus , an exothermic process may be spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. A reaction has a value of DeltaH =-40 Kcal at 400 k cal mol^(-1) . The reaction is spontaneous, below this temperature , it is not . The values fo DeltaG and DeltaS at 400 k are respectively

Dependence of Spontaneity on Temperature: For a process to be spontaneous , at constant temperature and pressure , there must be decrease in free energy of the system in the direction of the process , i.e. DeltaG_(P.T) lt 0. DeltaG_(P.T) =0 implies the equilibrium condition and DeltaG_(P.T) gt 0 corresponds to non- spontaneity. Gibbs- Helmholtz equation relates the free energy change to the enthalpy and entropy changes of the process as : " "DeltaG_(P.T) = DeltaH-TDeltaS" ""..."(1) The magnitude of DeltaH does not change much with the change in temperature but the entropy factor TDeltaS change appreciably . Thus, spontaneity of a process depends very much on temperature. For endothermic process, both DeltaH and DeltaS are positive . The energy factor, the first factor of equation, opposes the spontaneity whereas entorpy factor favours it. At low temperature the favourable factor TDeltaS will be small and may be less than DeltaH, DeltaG will have positive value indicated the nonspontaneity of the process. On raising temperature , the factor TDeltaS Increases appreciably and when it exceeds DeltaH, DeltaG would become negative and the process would be spontaneous . For an expthermic process, both DeltaH and DeltaS would be negative . In this case the first factor of eq.1 favours the spontaneity whereas the second factor opposes it. At high temperature , when T DeltaS gt DeltaH, DeltaG will have positive value, showing thereby the non-spontaneity fo the process . However , on decreasing temperature , the factor , TDeltaS decreases rapidly and when TDeltaS lt DeltaH, DeltaG becomes negative and the process occurs spontaneously. Thus , an exothermic process may be spontaneous at low temperature and non-spontaneous at high temperature. For the reaction at 298 K ,2A + B rarr C DeltaH =100 kcal and DeltaS=0.050 kcal K^(-1) . If DeltaH and DeltaS are assumed to be constant over the temperature range, above what temperature will the reaction become spontaneous?