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The sum of the intercepts on the coordin...

The sum of the intercepts on the coordinate axes of the plane passing through the point `(-2,-2,2)` and containing the line joining the points `(1, -1,2) and (1,1,1), ` is :

A

4

B

`-4`

C

12

D

`-8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the sum of the intercepts on the coordinate axes of the plane that passes through the point \((-2, -2, 2)\) and contains the line joining the points \((1, -1, 2)\) and \((1, 1, 1)\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Points**: - Point \( O = (-2, -2, 2) \) - Point \( P = (1, -1, 2) \) - Point \( Q = (1, 1, 1) \) 2. **Find Direction Vectors**: - The vector \( \overrightarrow{OP} = P - O = (1 - (-2), -1 - (-2), 2 - 2) = (3, 1, 0) \) - The vector \( \overrightarrow{OQ} = Q - O = (1 - (-2), 1 - (-2), 1 - 2) = (3, 3, -1) \) 3. **Calculate the Normal Vector**: - The normal vector \( \mathbf{n} \) of the plane can be found using the cross product \( \overrightarrow{OP} \times \overrightarrow{OQ} \): \[ \mathbf{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \mathbf{i} & \mathbf{j} & \mathbf{k} \\ 3 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 3 & -1 \end{vmatrix} \] - Expanding this determinant: \[ \mathbf{n} = \mathbf{i} \left(1 \cdot (-1) - 0 \cdot 3\right) - \mathbf{j} \left(3 \cdot (-1) - 0 \cdot 3\right) + \mathbf{k} \left(3 \cdot 3 - 1 \cdot 3\right) \] \[ = -\mathbf{i} + 3\mathbf{j} + 6\mathbf{k} \] - Thus, \( \mathbf{n} = (-1, 3, 6) \). 4. **Equation of the Plane**: - The equation of the plane can be written as: \[ -1(x + 2) + 3(y + 2) + 6(z - 2) = 0 \] - Simplifying this: \[ -x - 2 + 3y + 6 + 6z - 12 = 0 \implies -x + 3y + 6z - 8 = 0 \] - Rearranging gives: \[ x - 3y - 6z = -8 \] 5. **Finding Intercepts**: - The intercepts on the axes can be found from the equation: \[ \frac{x}{-8} + \frac{y}{\frac{8}{3}} + \frac{z}{\frac{8}{6}} = 1 \] - Thus, the intercepts are: - \( x \) intercept: \( -8 \) - \( y \) intercept: \( \frac{8}{3} \) - \( z \) intercept: \( \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3} \) 6. **Sum of the Intercepts**: - The sum of the intercepts is: \[ -8 + \frac{8}{3} + \frac{4}{3} = -8 + \frac{12}{3} = -8 + 4 = -4 \] ### Final Answer: The sum of the intercepts on the coordinate axes of the plane is \(-4\).
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