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For a d-electron, the orbital angular mo...

For a d-electron, the orbital angular momentum is :

A

`sqrt6((h)/(2pi))`

B

`sqrt2((h)/(2pi))`

C

`((h)/(2pi))`

D

`2((h)/(2pi))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the orbital angular momentum for a d-electron, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Formula for Orbital Angular Momentum**: The formula for the orbital angular momentum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = \sqrt{L(L + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] where \( L \) is the azimuthal quantum number and \( h \) is Planck's constant. 2. **Determine the Azimuthal Quantum Number for d-Orbitals**: For d-orbitals, the azimuthal quantum number \( L \) is equal to 2. This is because: - s-orbitals have \( L = 0 \) - p-orbitals have \( L = 1 \) - d-orbitals have \( L = 2 \) 3. **Substitute the Value of \( L \) into the Formula**: Now, substituting \( L = 2 \) into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{2(2 + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 4. **Calculate the Value Inside the Square Root**: Calculate \( 2(2 + 1) \): \[ 2(2 + 1) = 2 \times 3 = 6 \] 5. **Complete the Calculation**: Now we can substitute this back into the formula: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] 6. **Final Result**: Thus, the orbital angular momentum for a d-electron is: \[ L = \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \] ### Conclusion: The orbital angular momentum for a d-electron is \( \sqrt{6} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} \).

To determine the orbital angular momentum for a d-electron, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Formula for Orbital Angular Momentum**: The formula for the orbital angular momentum \( L \) is given by: \[ L = \sqrt{L(L + 1)} \cdot \frac{h}{2\pi} ...
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