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If the vectors 2 hati +3 hat j +chatj ...

If the vectors `2 hati +3 hat j +chatj` and `-3hat i+6hatk` are orthogonal, the value of c is :

A

0

B

`-1`

C

1

D

`1//2`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the value of \( c \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{A} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + c \hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = -3 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{k} \) are orthogonal, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the condition for orthogonality Two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero. Therefore, we need to compute the dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) and set it equal to zero. ### Step 2: Write down the dot product The dot product of two vectors \( \mathbf{A} = a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j} + b_3 \hat{k} \) is given by: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = a_1 b_1 + a_2 b_2 + a_3 b_3 \] For our vectors: - \( a_1 = 2 \), \( a_2 = 3 \), \( a_3 = c \) - \( b_1 = -3 \), \( b_2 = 0 \), \( b_3 = 6 \) ### Step 3: Substitute the components into the dot product formula Now we can substitute the values into the dot product: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = (2)(-3) + (3)(0) + (c)(6) \] ### Step 4: Simplify the expression Calculating the terms gives: \[ \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} = -6 + 0 + 6c = -6 + 6c \] ### Step 5: Set the dot product equal to zero Since the vectors are orthogonal, we set the dot product to zero: \[ -6 + 6c = 0 \] ### Step 6: Solve for \( c \) Now, we can solve for \( c \): \[ 6c = 6 \\ c = 1 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the value of \( c \) is \( 1 \).

To find the value of \( c \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{A} = 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{j} + c \hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = -3 \hat{i} + 6 \hat{k} \) are orthogonal, we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the condition for orthogonality Two vectors are orthogonal if their dot product is zero. Therefore, we need to compute the dot product \( \mathbf{A} \cdot \mathbf{B} \) and set it equal to zero. ### Step 2: Write down the dot product The dot product of two vectors \( \mathbf{A} = a_1 \hat{i} + a_2 \hat{j} + a_3 \hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{B} = b_1 \hat{i} + b_2 \hat{j} + b_3 \hat{k} \) is given by: \[ ...
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