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Two vectors P=2hat I +bhat j +2hat k and...

Two vectors `P=2hat I +bhat j +2hat k` and `Q=hat i+hat j+hat k` will be parallel if :

A

b=0

B

b=1

C

b=2

D

b=-4

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the value of \( b \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) are parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parallel Vectors**: Two vectors \( \mathbf{P} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} \) are parallel if there exists a scalar \( n \) such that: \[ \mathbf{P} = n \mathbf{Q} \] 2. **Expressing the Vectors**: We can express the vectors as: \[ \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \] \[ \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \] 3. **Setting Up the Equation**: From the parallel condition, we have: \[ 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} = n(\hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k}) \] 4. **Expanding the Right Side**: Expanding the right side gives: \[ n\hat{i} + n\hat{j} + n\hat{k} \] 5. **Equating Components**: Now, we equate the coefficients of \( \hat{i} \), \( \hat{j} \), and \( \hat{k} \) from both sides: - For \( \hat{i} \): \[ 2 = n \quad \text{(1)} \] - For \( \hat{j} \): \[ b = n \quad \text{(2)} \] - For \( \hat{k} \): \[ 2 = n \quad \text{(3)} \] 6. **Solving for \( n \)**: From equations (1) and (3), we find: \[ n = 2 \] 7. **Finding \( b \)**: Substitute \( n = 2 \) into equation (2): \[ b = n = 2 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the value of \( b \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{P} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} \) are parallel is: \[ \boxed{2} \]

To determine the value of \( b \) such that the vectors \( \mathbf{P} = 2\hat{i} + b\hat{j} + 2\hat{k} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} = \hat{i} + \hat{j} + \hat{k} \) are parallel, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Parallel Vectors**: Two vectors \( \mathbf{P} \) and \( \mathbf{Q} \) are parallel if there exists a scalar \( n \) such that: \[ \mathbf{P} = n \mathbf{Q} ...
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