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A stationary person observes that rain i...

A stationary person observes that rain is falling vertically down at `30 km h^-1`. A cyclist is moving up on an inclined plane making an angle `30^@` with horizontal at `10 km h^-1`. In which direction should the cyclist hold his umbrella to prevent himself from the rain ?

A

At an angle `tan^(-1)(3sqrt(3))/(5)` with inclined plane

B

At an angle `tan^(-1) (3 sqrt(3))/(5)` with horizontal

C

At an `tan^(-1)(sqrt(3))/(7)` with inclined plane

D

At an angle `tan^(-1)(sqrt(3))/(7)` with vertical

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
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`overset(rarr)v_(R)//G =- 30 hat j v_(M//G)=(10sqrt(3))/(2)+(10)/(2)hatj`
`tan theta =(5sqrt(3))/(35)=sqrt(3)/(7)`
angle of `V_(R)/M` with inclined plane is `60 - theta =beta tan beta = tan (60-theta)`
`=(tan 60^(@) - tan theta)/(1+tan 60^(@) tan theta)`

`rarr beta \ tan^(-1) (3sqrt(3))/(5)`
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