Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
Consider a system of two vector overset(...

Consider a system of two vector `overset(rarr)A` and `overset(rarr)B` changing with respect to time `(t ge 0)`. `overset(rarr)a=8 t hat i - t^(2) hatj, overset(rarr)b=t^(2)hat i+2 hat j` ,

A

The vector will become parallel to each other at t = 4s

B

The vectors will never become perpendicular to each other

C

The vectors will become perpendicular to each other at t = 1/4 s

D

The vector will become parallel to each other at t = 2 s

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the vectors \(\overset{\rarr}{a}\) and \(\overset{\rarr}{b}\) given as: \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} = 8t \hat{i} - t^2 \hat{j} \] \[ \overset{\rarr}{b} = t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \] We will check if these vectors become parallel or perpendicular at any given time \(t\). ### Step 1: Check for Parallelism Vectors are parallel if one is a scalar multiple of the other. This means we need to check if there exists a constant \(k\) such that: \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} = k \overset{\rarr}{b} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the Vectors at Specific Times #### Check at \(t = 4\): 1. Calculate \(\overset{\rarr}{a}\): \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} = 8(4) \hat{i} - (4^2) \hat{j} = 32 \hat{i} - 16 \hat{j} \] 2. Calculate \(\overset{\rarr}{b}\): \[ \overset{\rarr}{b} = (4^2) \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} = 16 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \] Now, we need to check if \(\overset{\rarr}{a} = k \overset{\rarr}{b}\) for some \(k\). From the \(i\) components: \[ 32 = 16k \implies k = 2 \] From the \(j\) components: \[ -16 = 2k \implies k = -8 \] Since \(k\) is not the same for both components, the vectors are not parallel at \(t = 4\). #### Check at \(t = 2\): 1. Calculate \(\overset{\rarr}{a}\): \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} = 8(2) \hat{i} - (2^2) \hat{j} = 16 \hat{i} - 4 \hat{j} \] 2. Calculate \(\overset{\rarr}{b}\): \[ \overset{\rarr}{b} = (2^2) \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} = 4 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} \] Again, check if \(\overset{\rarr}{a} = k \overset{\rarr}{b}\). From the \(i\) components: \[ 16 = 4k \implies k = 4 \] From the \(j\) components: \[ -4 = 2k \implies k = -2 \] Since \(k\) is not the same for both components, the vectors are not parallel at \(t = 2\). ### Step 3: Check for Perpendicularity Vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero: \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} \cdot \overset{\rarr}{b} = 0 \] Calculating the dot product: \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} \cdot \overset{\rarr}{b} = (8t)(t^2) + (-t^2)(2) \] \[ = 8t^3 - 2t^2 \] Set the dot product to zero: \[ 8t^3 - 2t^2 = 0 \] Factor out \(2t^2\): \[ 2t^2(4t - 1) = 0 \] This gives us: 1. \(t^2 = 0 \implies t = 0\) 2. \(4t - 1 = 0 \implies t = \frac{1}{4}\) ### Conclusion The vectors \(\overset{\rarr}{a}\) and \(\overset{\rarr}{b}\) are perpendicular at \(t = 0\) and \(t = \frac{1}{4}\) seconds. They are never parallel at \(t = 2\) or \(t = 4\).

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the vectors \(\overset{\rarr}{a}\) and \(\overset{\rarr}{b}\) given as: \[ \overset{\rarr}{a} = 8t \hat{i} - t^2 \hat{j} \] \[ \overset{\rarr}{b} = t^2 \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} ...
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Consider a system of two vectors overset(rarr)a=3hat I +4 hat j, overset(rarr)b=hat i+hatj ,

Let overset(rarr)C = overset(rarr)A+overset(rarr)B then :

Find unit vectors along overset(rarr)A=hat I + hat j - 2 hat k and overset(rarr)B=hat I +2 hat j -hat k

What is the projection of vector overset(rarr)A=4hat I +3 hatj on vector overset(rarr)B=3hat I +4 hat j ?

If overset(rarr)B=noverset(rarr)A and overset(rarr)A is antiparallel with overset(rarr)B , then n is :

The area of parallelogram represented by the vectors overset(rarr)A = 2 hat i + 3 hat j and overset(rarr)B=hat i+4 hat j is

Are the magnitude and direction of overset(rarr) A- overset(rarr)B same as that overset(rarr)B-overset(rarr)A ?

The magnitude of the vector product of two vectors and may be : overset(rarr)A and overset(rarr)B