Which of the following statement is true :

Options

A. Homo erectus is direct ancestor of Homo sapiens
B. Neanderthalman is direct ancestor of modern man
C. Australopithecus is direct ancestor of modern man
D. Fossils of Cromagnon man first found in Ethopia

Answer

To determine which statement is true regarding human evolution, we will analyze each of the provided options step by step.

### Step 1: Evaluate the first statement
**Statement:** Homo erectus is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens.
**Analysis:** This statement is considered true. Homo erectus is indeed recognized as one of the direct ancestors of modern humans (Homo sapiens). Fossil evidence supports this lineage.

### Step 2: Evaluate the second statement
**Statement:** Neanderthal man is the direct ancestor of modern man.
**Analysis:** This statement is false. While Neanderthals (Homo neanderthalensis) are closely related to modern humans and share a common ancestor, they are not considered direct ancestors. Instead, they are a separate branch of the human family tree that coexisted with early Homo sapiens.

### Step 3: Evaluate the third statement
**Statement:** Australopithecus is the direct ancestor of modern man.
**Analysis:** This statement is also misleading. Australopithecus is an early hominin that is part of the evolutionary lineage leading to modern humans, but it is not a direct ancestor. Instead, it represents an earlier stage in human evolution.

### Step 4: Evaluate the fourth statement
**Statement:** Fossils of Cro-Magnon found in Ethiopia.
**Analysis:** This statement is false. Cro-Magnon refers to early modern humans (Homo sapiens) that lived in Europe, not Ethiopia. The Cro-Magnon fossils were discovered in Europe, specifically in France.

### Conclusion
After evaluating all statements, the only true statement is:
- **Homo erectus is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens.**

### Final Answer
The correct answer is the first statement: **Homo erectus is the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens.**

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