Assertion :-Charles Robert Darwin strongly challanged the ideas of special creation theory.
Reason :- Darwin was influenced by idea of use and disuse of lamarck.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion:**
- The assertion states that Charles Robert Darwin strongly challenged the ideas of the special creation theory.
- Special creation theory posits that all life forms were created in their current forms by a divine entity and did not change over time.

2. **Understanding the Reason:**
- The reason provided is that Darwin was influenced by the idea of use and disuse proposed by Lamarck.
- Lamarck's theory suggested that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring, which is known as the inheritance of acquired characteristics.

3. **Evaluating the Assertion:**
- Darwin indeed challenged the special creation theory through his theory of evolution by natural selection, which posits that species evolve over time through variations that enhance survival and reproduction.

4. **Evaluating the Reason:**
- While Darwin was aware of Lamarck's ideas, he did not base his theory of natural selection on them. Instead, he focused on the concepts of variation and survival of the fittest, which differ from Lamarck's use and disuse theory.

5. **Conclusion:**
- The assertion is true because Darwin did challenge the special creation theory.
- The reason is also true, but it does not correctly explain the assertion since Darwin's theory was not founded on Lamarck's ideas.

6. **Final Answer:**
- The correct option is: Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.

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