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Blood do not become acidic although it c...

Blood do not become acidic although it carries `CO_(2)` because :

A

`CO_(2)` is continuously diffused through tissues

B

`CO_(2)` combines with `H_(2)O` to form `HCO_(3)`

C

In `CO_(2)` transport, buffers plays an important role

D

`CO_(2)` is absorbed by WBC

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The correct Answer is:
**Step-by-Step Solution:** 1. **Understanding the Role of Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) in Blood:** - Blood carries carbon dioxide as a waste product from the tissues to the lungs for exhalation. However, the presence of CO₂ does not make the blood acidic. 2. **Buffering Action of Blood:** - The blood has a buffering system that helps maintain its pH level. This buffering action prevents the blood from becoming acidic despite the presence of CO₂. 3. **Main Buffer in Blood:** - The primary buffer in the blood is bicarbonate (HCO₃⁻). This compound plays a crucial role in maintaining the pH balance. 4. **Equilibrium with Carbonic Acid:** - Bicarbonate exists in equilibrium with carbonic acid (H₂CO₃). The reaction can be represented as follows: \[ \text{CO₂} + \text{H₂O} \leftrightarrow \text{H₂CO₃} \leftrightarrow \text{H}^+ + \text{HCO₃}^- \] - This equilibrium allows the blood to neutralize excess acids, thus preventing it from becoming acidic. 5. **Reversible Processes:** - The reactions involving carbon dioxide, water, carbonic acid, and bicarbonate are reversible. This means that the body can adjust the concentrations of these substances to maintain a stable pH. 6. **Conclusion:** - Therefore, blood does not become acidic despite carrying CO₂ due to the buffering action of bicarbonate, which maintains pH homeostasis. **Final Answer:** Blood does not become acidic although it carries CO₂ because of the buffering action of bicarbonate, which maintains the pH balance. ---
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