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How many chromosomes will be in cells of...

How many chromosomes will be in cells of human, produces by meiosis ?

A

46

B

69

C

23

D

100

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many chromosomes are present in human cells produced by meiosis, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Chromosome Number in Humans**: - Humans have a diploid chromosome number, which means they have two sets of chromosomes. Each set contains 23 chromosomes, leading to a total of 46 chromosomes (23 pairs). 2. **Identify the Process of Meiosis**: - Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half. This process occurs in diploid cells to produce haploid gametes (sperm and egg cells). 3. **Calculate the Result of Meiosis**: - Since meiosis reduces the chromosome number by half, the diploid number (46 chromosomes) is divided by 2. - Therefore, 46 chromosomes ÷ 2 = 23 chromosomes. 4. **Conclusion**: - The cells produced by meiosis in humans (the gametes) will contain 23 chromosomes. ### Final Answer: The number of chromosomes in human cells produced by meiosis is **23**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The palisade cells of a species of plants contain 28 chromosomes. How many chromosomes will there be in each gamete produced by the plant ?

    A
    56
    B
    28
    C
    14
    D
    4
  • If there were 4 chromosomes present during prophase-I, how many chromosomes are there in each cell at the end of meiosis I ?

    A
    16
    B
    4
    C
    2
    D
    8
  • The number of bivalents in Prophase I of meiosis are 10. How many chromosomes will be in Anaphase II of meiosis at each pole?

    A
    5
    B
    10
    C
    20
    D
    40
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    How many chromosomes are present in a ovum of human being?

    If an organism has 15 pairs of homologous chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after mitosis and meiosis?