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The synaptonemal complex appears:-...

The synaptonemal complex appears:-

A

Between homologous chromosomes

B

In zygotene stage

C

Composed of DNA + protein

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The synaptonemal complex appears:", we need to analyze the characteristics and context of the synaptonemal complex in the cell cycle, particularly during meiosis. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Synaptonemal Complex**: - The synaptonemal complex is a protein structure that forms between homologous chromosomes during meiosis. It facilitates the pairing of homologous chromosomes and is crucial for the process of genetic recombination. 2. **Stage of Formation**: - The synaptonemal complex appears during the **zygotene stage** of prophase I in meiosis. During this stage, homologous chromosomes begin to pair up closely, and the synaptonemal complex forms between them. 3. **Composition**: - The synaptonemal complex is composed of **DNA and proteins**. It consists of lateral elements that are formed by the chromatin of homologous chromosomes and a central element that connects these lateral elements. 4. **Conclusion**: - Given the options provided, the correct answer is **"all of these"** because: - The synaptonemal complex appears during the zygotene stage. - It is composed of DNA and proteins. - Therefore, all statements regarding the synaptonemal complex are correct. ### Final Answer: The synaptonemal complex appears during the zygotene stage of meiosis and is composed of DNA and proteins. Thus, the correct answer is **"all of these."**
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Synaptonemal complex appears in Leptotene/zygotene and disappears in pachytene/diplotene.

The term synaptonemal complex refers to site of

Dissolution of the synaptonemal complex occurs during:

Assertion :- Zygotene is charactersed by formation of synaptonemal complex . Reason :- Synoptonemal complex helps in synapsis of non homologous chromosomes.

A : Chiasmata couting stage is diplotene. R : Dissolution of the synaptonemal complex occurs except at the sites of cross overs.

Synaptionemal complex first appear :-

Choose the correctly matched pairs and correct option (a) Leptotene - chromosomes become invisible (b) Zygotene - pairing of homologous chromosomes (c) Pachytene - Dissolution of synaptonemal complex takes place (d) Diplotene - Bivalent chromosomes appear as tetrads (e) Diakinesis - Terminalisation of chiasmata takes place