Equatorial plate (Metaphase plate) found in

Options

A. Metaphase
B. Prophase
C. Telophase
D. Anaphase

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Equatorial Plate:** The equatorial plate, also known as the metaphase plate, is a crucial structure that forms during the cell division process, specifically during metaphase.

2. **Identifying the Phase:** The question asks where the equatorial plate is found. The equatorial plate is formed when chromosomes align at the center of the cell during metaphase.

3. **Analyzing the Options:**
- **Option 1: Metaphase** - This is the correct answer, as the equatorial plate is formed during this phase when chromosomes are aligned at the cell's equator.
- **Option 2: Prophase** - This option is incorrect because, during prophase, chromatin condenses into distinct chromosomes, and the equatorial plate has not yet formed.
- **Option 3: Telophase** - This option is also incorrect. In telophase, the nuclear membrane reappears, and the chromosomes begin to de-condense, moving away from the equatorial position.
- **Option 4: Anaphase** - This option is incorrect as well. During anaphase, the sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell, and the equatorial plate is no longer present.

4. **Conclusion:** Based on the analysis of the options, the equatorial plate (metaphase plate) is found in **Option 1: Metaphase**.

---