Synthesis of cellulose and hemicellulose take place in :–

Options

A. Microbodies
B. Smooth E.R.
C. Golgi complex
D. Lysosome

Answer

To determine where the synthesis of cellulose and hemicellulose takes place, we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Cellulose and Hemicellulose**:
- Cellulose and hemicellulose are polysaccharides that form a significant part of the plant cell wall. They provide structural support to the plant.

2. **Identifying the Organelles Involved**:
- The synthesis of these polysaccharides occurs in specific organelles within plant cells.

3. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Option 1: Microbodies** - These are involved in the breakdown of fats and are not related to cellulose synthesis.
- **Option 2: Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)** - The SER is primarily involved in lipid synthesis, not cellulose or hemicellulose.
- **Option 3: Golgi Complex** - The Golgi apparatus (or Golgi complex) is responsible for processing and packaging proteins and polysaccharides, including cellulose and hemicellulose.
- **Option 4: Lysosome** - Lysosomes are known as "suicidal bags" of the cell and are involved in waste disposal, not in the synthesis of cellulose or hemicellulose.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Based on the evaluation, the correct answer is **Option 3: Golgi Complex**, as it is involved in the synthesis of cellulose and hemicellulose.

### Final Answer:
The synthesis of cellulose and hemicellulose takes place in the **Golgi Complex**.

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